Stem Cells Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy (CP) is an encompassing group of non-progressive non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, mainly in the various areas of body movement.

Cerebral palsys nature as an umbrella term means it is defined mostly via several different subtypes, especiallyspastic, and also mixtures of those subtypes.

Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the motor control centers of the developing brain and can occur duringpregnancy, duringchildbirthor after birth up to about age three.Resulting limits in movement and posture cause activity limitation and are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation,depth perceptionand other sight-based perceptual problems, communication ability, impairments can also be found incognition; andepilepsyis found in 1/3. CP, no matter what the type, is often accompanied by secondary musculoskeletal problems that arise as a result of the underlying etiology.

Of the many types and subtypes of CP, none of them has a knowncure. Usually, medical intervention is limited to the treatment and prevention of complications arising from CPs effects.

Cerebral Palsy is divided into four major classifications to describe different movement impairments.

1. Spastic cerebral palsy is the most common type of overall cerebral palsy, occurring in 70% to 80% of all cases. People with this type of CP are hypertonic and have what is essentially a neuromuscular mobility impairment (rather than hypotonia or paralysis) stemming from an upper motor neuron lesion in the brain as well as the corticospinal tract or the motor cortex, this damage impairs the ability of some nerve receptors in the spine to properly receive gamma amino butyric acid, leading to hypertonia in the muscles signaled by those damaged nerves.

2. Ataxic type: These forms are less common types of cerebral palsy, occurring in less than 10% of all cases. Motor skills such as writing, typing, or using scissors might be affected, as well as balance, especially while walking. It is common for individuals to have difficulty with visual and/or auditory processing.

3. Athetoid or dyskinetic cerebral palsy is mixed muscle tone. People with athetoid CP have trouble holding themselves in an upright, steady position for sitting, standing or walking, and often show involuntary motions. It occurs in 10% to 20% of all cases

4. Hypotonia / hypotonic CP, people with hypotonic CP have musculature that is limp, and can move only minimally or not at all. It is the least common type of cerebral palsy.

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Stem Cells Cerebral Palsy