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Category Archives: Stem Cell Therapy
Stem Cell Therapy Market by Treatment Mode & Therapeutic Applications – 2020 – Video
Posted: June 6, 2014 at 1:52 pm
Stem Cell Therapy Market by Treatment Mode Therapeutic Applications - 2020
[196 Slides Report] Stem Cell Therapy Market report categories the Global market by Therapeutic Applications (CNS, CVS, Musculoskeletal, Wound Healing, GIT, Eye, Immune System), Treatment...
By: James Evans
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Stem Cell Therapy Market by Treatment Mode & Therapeutic Applications - 2020 - Video
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Stem Cell therapy – pioneering treatment for muscular dystrophy – Video
Posted: June 6, 2014 at 9:43 am
Stem Cell therapy - pioneering treatment for muscular dystrophy
Neuromuscular specialist Professor Jenny Morgan presents on the new advances in stem cell research for muscular dystrophy, at Muscular Dystrophy Campaign eve...
By: Muscular Dystrophy Campaign
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Stem Cell therapy - pioneering treatment for muscular dystrophy - Video
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Stem Cells Successfully Transplanted And Grown In Pigs
Posted: June 5, 2014 at 4:44 pm
June 5, 2014
Nathan Hurst, University of Missouri
One of the biggest challenges for medical researchers studying the effectiveness of stem cell therapies is that transplants or grafts of cells are often rejected by the hosts. This rejection can render experiments useless, making research into potentially life-saving treatments a long and difficult process. Now, researchers at the University of Missouri have shown that a new line of genetically modified pigs will host transplanted cells without the risk of rejection.
The rejection of transplants and grafts by host bodies is a huge hurdle for medical researchers, said R. Michael Roberts, Curators Professor of Animal Science and Biochemistry and a researcher in the Bond Life Sciences Center. By establishing that these pigs will support transplants without the fear of rejection, we can move stem cell therapy research forward at a quicker pace.
In a published study, the team of researchers implanted human pluripotent stem cells in a special line of pigs developed by Randall Prather, an MU Curators Professor of reproductive physiology. Prather specifically created the pigs with immune systems that allow the pigs to accept all transplants or grafts without rejection. Once the scientists implanted the cells, the pigs did not reject the stem cells and the cells thrived. Prather says achieving this success with pigs is notable because pigs are much closer to humans than many other test animals.
Many medical researchers prefer conducting studies with pigs because they are more anatomically similar to humans than other animals, such as mice and rats, Prather said. Physically, pigs are much closer to the size and scale of humans than other animals, and they respond to health threats similarly. This means that research in pigs is more likely to have results similar to those in humans for many different tests and treatments.
Now that we know that human stem cells can thrive in these pigs, a door has been opened for new and exciting research by scientists around the world, Roberts said. Hopefully this means that we are one step closer to therapies and treatments for a number of debilitating human diseases.
Roberts and Prather published their study, Engraftment of human iPS cells and allogeneic porcine cells into pigs with inactivated RAG2 and accompanying severe combined immunodeficiency in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Source: Nathan Hurst, University of Missouri
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Stem Cells Successfully Transplanted And Grown In Pigs
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Human stem cells successfully transplanted, grown in pigs
Posted: June 5, 2014 at 3:48 pm
One of the biggest challenges for medical researchers studying the effectiveness of stem cell therapies is that transplants or grafts of cells are often rejected by the hosts. This rejection can render experiments useless, making research into potentially life-saving treatments a long and difficult process. Now, researchers at the University of Missouri have shown that a new line of genetically modified pigs will host transplanted cells without the risk of rejection.
"The rejection of transplants and grafts by host bodies is a huge hurdle for medical researchers," said R. Michael Roberts, Curators Professor of Animal Science and Biochemistry and a researcher in the Bond Life Sciences Center. "By establishing that these pigs will support transplants without the fear of rejection, we can move stem cell therapy research forward at a quicker pace."
In a published study, the team of researchers implanted human pluripotent stem cells in a special line of pigs developed by Randall Prather, an MU Curators Professor of reproductive physiology. Prather specifically created the pigs with immune systems that allow the pigs to accept all transplants or grafts without rejection. Once the scientists implanted the cells, the pigs did not reject the stem cells and the cells thrived. Prather says achieving this success with pigs is notable because pigs are much closer to humans than many other test animals.
"Many medical researchers prefer conducting studies with pigs because they are more anatomically similar to humans than other animals, such as mice and rats," Prather said. "Physically, pigs are much closer to the size and scale of humans than other animals, and they respond to health threats similarly. This means that research in pigs is more likely to have results similar to those in humans for many different tests and treatments."
"Now that we know that human stem cells can thrive in these pigs, a door has been opened for new and exciting research by scientists around the world," Roberts said. "Hopefully this means that we are one step closer to therapies and treatments for a number of debilitating human diseases."
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The above story is based on materials provided by University of Missouri-Columbia. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length.
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Human stem cells successfully transplanted, grown in pigs
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Arthritic hip, knee, and thumbs 9 months after stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson – Video
Posted: June 4, 2014 at 6:44 pm
Arthritic hip, knee, and thumbs 9 months after stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson
Raymond and Nina describe their outcomes from stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson for their various arthritic pains http://www.docereclinics.com.
By: Harry Adelson, N.D.
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Arthritic hip, knee, and thumbs 9 months after stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson - Video
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stem cell therapy-treatment for adhd by dr alok sharma, mumbai, india – Video
Posted: June 4, 2014 at 6:44 pm
stem cell therapy-treatment for adhd by dr alok sharma, mumbai, india
improvement seen in just 5 days after stem cell therapy treatment for Global Developmental Delay with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder predominantly Hyperactivity Disorder by dr alok...
By: Neurogen Brain and Spine Institute
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Seven days: 30 May5 June 2014
Posted: June 4, 2014 at 6:44 pm
Research | Policy | Awards | Funding | Business | Trend watch | Coming up
Misconduct update Haruko Obokata, a stem-cell researcher at the RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology in Kobe, Japan, has agreed to retract one of her two controversial research papers, according to media reports in Japan on 28May. In the papers published in Nature in January, Obokata claimed that she had created a new type of stem cell using simple exposure to acid or physical stress. But the work was found to have included manipulated and duplicated images, and in April a RIKEN investigation found Obokata guilty of misconduct. See go.nature.com/wsfox5 for more.
Weight issues Obesity is on the rise throughout the world, researchers announced on 28May. Data from more than 19,000 individuals in 188 countries show that the prevalence of overweight and obese people rose by 27.5% for adults and by 47.1% for children between 1980 and 2013. Almost two-thirds of obese people live in developing countries. The study found no countries in which obesity rates had fallen significantly (M. Ng et al. Lancet http://doi.org/szv; 2014).
Robert Nickelsberg/Getty Images
Cleaner power in prospect Existing US power plants will have to cut their carbon dioxide emissions by 30% below 2005 levels by 2030 under a plan from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released on 2 June. The proposal will help to steer the United States towards reducing total greenhouse-gas emissions by 17% below 2005 levels by 2020, to meet a 2009 pledge from President Barack Obama. Power plants (such as the Bruce Mansfield Plant in Pennsylvania, pictured) are the single largest source of carbon pollution in the country. Regulations exist to limit emissions of pollutants such as arsenic and mercury, but there are no national controls on carbon-emission levels. The EPA expects to finalize the plan by June 2015, after a 120-day period for public comment. See go.nature.com/gjyruv for more.
IQ on trial Some defendants with intelligence-quotient (IQ) scores of more than 70 may now escape execution on the basis of intellectual disability, after a US Supreme Court ruling on 27May. The ruling came in favour of Freddie Lee Hall, a convicted murderer in Florida who has spent 35years on death row. Federal law prohibits the execution of intellectually disabled people, defined under Florida law as an IQ of less than 70. In his latest test, Hall had an IQ of 71. The Supreme Court affirmed the position of psychiatrists that IQ tests have a ten-point margin of error. The case now returns to Floridas court for a reassessment. See go.nature.com/xiiitc for more.
EU clinical trials New rules governing clinical trials across Europe became law on 27May when they were published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The rules were overhauled to simplify how trials are approved, including harmonizing application procedures across all 28member states, and include an obligation to disclose research results. They will come into force in mid-2016.
Patent clarity The US Supreme Court moved to rein in ambiguous patents in a ruling on 2June. The decision relates to a case concerning a patent on heart-rate monitors used during exercise. A lower court had ruled that the patent was valid despite being somewhat ambiguous. The Supreme Court said that the lower court should have higher standards for patent clarity. The move could have implications for patent trolls, who take advantage of ambiguous patents to sue companies for infringement. See page 7 for more.
Rights to therapy Patients do not have an automatic right to try a compassionate therapy when there is no scientific evidence that it works, according to a landmark ruling of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg, France. The 28May ruling referred to the case of Nivio Durisotto, who wanted his daughter, who has a degenerative brain disease, to be treated with a controversial stem-cell therapy offered by the Stamina Foundation in Brescia, Italy. Staminas president Davide Vannoni who is facing charges of fraud had encouraged patients to appeal for the right to treatment on compassionate grounds. See go.nature.com/xqdpfb for more.
GM compromise The European Union (EU) reached a compromise on the cultivation of genetically modified (GM) crops, in a closed-door meeting on 28May. EU member states are currently supposed to allow cultivation of any GM crop that the European Food Safety Authority deems safe for health and the environment. But some countries have refused, creating a constitutional stand-off. Now, EU member states will be allowed to opt out of growing GM crops on non-scientific grounds, such as issues relating to town and country planning. European environment ministers will vote on the proposal on 12June; it also requires parliamentary approval.
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Seven days: 30 May5 June 2014
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(2009-04a) David Steenblock MS DO – Bone marrow stem cell therapy – Video
Posted: June 4, 2014 at 6:45 am
(2009-04a) David Steenblock MS DO - Bone marrow stem cell therapy
David Steenblock MS DO - Bone marrow stem cell therapy 2009-04-16 part 1 April 16, 2009 Visit the Silicon Valley Health Institute (aka Smart Life Forum) at http://www.svhi.com Silicon Valley...
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(2009-04a) David Steenblock MS DO - Bone marrow stem cell therapy - Video
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New Drug-Based Approach to Regenerative Medicine for Heart Failure
Posted: June 4, 2014 at 6:44 am
Dr. Mark Penn, founder and CMO of Juventas Therapeutics
While the optimal treatment for heart failure was provided to a group of patients, they were still having symptoms. However when a new drug therapy based in regenerative medicine was given to these patients they showed clinically meaningful improvements in end systolic volumes, end diastolic volumes, ejection fraction and NTproBNP levels.
The drug, produced by Cleveland, Ohio-based Juventas Therapeutics, called JVS-100, is a non-viral gene therapy that expresses SDF-1 and promotes endogenous stem cell repair of the heart in patients with severe heart failure.
"What was remarkable about the improvement is that this drug was given to patients who had heart failures stemming from heart attacks that occurred - on average- about eleven years ago," said Dr. Mark Penn, founder and CMO of Juventas Therapeutics, and director of Cardiovascular Research at Summa Health System in Akron, Ohio.
Penn presented phase II clinical data last month at the European Society of Cardiology- Heart Failure Congress in Athens, Greece.
The field of regenerative medicine, which is the process of replacing, engineering or regenerating human cells, tissues or organs to restore or establish normal function, has come a long way. Penn explained that 14 years ago that stem cell based repairs lacked molecular signals that orchestrated the repairs. "Doing research we asked what drives stem cell repair? We saw that newly injured tissue was sending some signal to ask for it to be repaired. And in 2000 we discovered SDF-1 could aid that signal. Now our theory is validated that the gene therapy is a key factor for recruiting stem cells to the site for any injured tissue."
The therapy showed an 80% chance of a significant decrease in mortality for high risk heart failure patients.
With this success, Penn hopes to start next summer of 2015 on a larger trial of 300-400 patients. When that trial is initiated the company will have to move from manufacturing the drug for clinic studies to a commercial scale. Once the drug has regulatory approval the company will decide where to manufacture.
When asked about the reason for the success of the company, Penn says that "the company has always been driven by data. We had no preconceived ideas that this should work. We designed good trials, looked at the data and that told us where to go."
With regard to the financial side of the business, the company has worked with venture investors. And they have formed partnerships. The company has on-going collaborative research programs with Cleveland Clinic, Center for Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine, Global Cardiovascular Innovation Center and Summa Health System.
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Funding windfall rescues abandoned stem-cell trial
Posted: June 3, 2014 at 5:47 pm
NIBSC/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Embryonic stem cells may have the ability to repair damaged tissue.
A landmark stem-cell trial is sputtering back to life two-and-a-half years after it was abandoned by the California company that started it. But it now faces a fresh set of challenges, including a field that is packed with competitors.
The trial aims to test whether cells derived from human embryonic stem cells can help nerves to regrow in cases of spinal-cord injury. It was stopped abruptly in 2011 by Geron of Menlo Park, California (see Nature 479, 459; 2011); the firm said at the time that it wanted to focus on several promising cancer treatments instead. Now, a new company Asterias Biotherapeutics, also of Menlo Park plans to resurrect the trial with a US$14.3-million grant that it received on 29May from the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), the states stem-cell-funding agency.
But the field has moved on since Geron treated its first patient in 2010, and the therapy that Asterias inherited is no longer the only possibility for spinal-cord injury. StemCells, a biotechnology company in Newark, California, has treated 12 patients in a safety study of a different type of stem cell, and it plans to start a more advanced trial this year to test effectiveness. And another entrant to the field, Neuralstem of Germantown, Maryland, received regulatory approval in January 2013 to begin human tests of its stem-cell product.
Gerons human trial was the first approved to use cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. But regulators halted it twice, once citing concerns about the purity and predictability of the cells being implanted, and again after the company reported seeing microscopic cysts in the spinal cords of rats that had been treated in preclinical studies. The worry was that the cysts could be teratomas uncontrolled growths that can form from embryonic stem cells, a feared side effect of treatment. Geron later said that the growths were not teratomas, and the US Food and Drug Administration allowed the trial to proceed. But after injecting the cells into five of the ten intended patients, the company said that it had run out of money for the trial.
Geron founder Michael West and former chief executive Thomas Okarma then formed Asterias, which bought Gerons stem-cell therapy last year. The company plans first to treat three patients with spinal-cord damage in the neck, using a low dose of the stem cells; it will then treat different people with higher doses to see if the therapy can restore any sensation or function in the trunk or limbs.
The five patients previously treated by Geron, whom Asterias continues to track, had cord damage at chest level. On 22May, Asterias reported that none of those five had experienced serious side effects from the treatment or developed immune responses to it.
Researchers say that the continuation of the former Geron trial is important because it uses a type of cell different from the fetus-derived ones used by StemCells and Neuralstem. Geron surgically implanted embryonic stem cells that had been coaxed in vitro to grow into immature myelinated glial cells, which insulate nerve fibres when mature. The other companies are using partially differentiated cells derived from fetal brain tissue, which might produce substances that protect surviving tissue and make new connections in the neural circuitry.
Its very good for the field, because we now have multiple cell lines being tested in very similar populations of patients, and this will help us define what is needed to make this approach work, says Martin Marsala, a neuroscientist at the University of California, San Diego, whose work has shown that Neuralstems cells can develop into working neurons and restore movement to rats with cord injuries in the neck.
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Funding windfall rescues abandoned stem-cell trial
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