Category Archives: Tennessee Stem Cells

Knoxville TN Stem Cell Treatment | 1.800.872.0222

A Knoxville Tennessee stem cell treatment is a cutting edge medical therapy in which specific diseases or injuries are treated by introducing various types of stem cells into damaged tissue. The most extensively used Knoxville TN stem cell treatment therapy is the transfusion of bone marrow from one patient to another to fight conditions such as leukemia and lymphoma. This type of Knoxville Tennessee stem cell treatment allows the recipient to regenerate their immune system and fight of the cancer. In the last few decades, physicians have discovered numerous types of stem cells and many new and promising advances in medical treatments.

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Stem cells can be taken from a variety of sources including bone marrow cells, autologous adipose cells, and umbilical cord cells. Each type of cell is useful in a Knoxville Tennessee stem cell treatment that targets different types of conditions. Stem cells have unique properties that allow them to be used in a Knoxville TN stem cell treatment primarily that they can reproduce other stem cells and are precursor cells which have the ability to change into several other different types of cells. Stem cell therapy can literally allow the body to regenerate nerves and other cell types that were previously thought unrepeatable.

Physicians can perform a Knoxville TN stem cell treatment in which stem cells are injected into the brain and become progenitor cells which can grow into new brain tissue and repair parts of the brain that have been damaged by Parkinsons or Alzheimers disease. Significant recovery in adults after this type of Knoxville Tennessee stem cell treatment is limited. Knoxville TN stem cell treatment has proven more affective in treatment of intra-cranial tumors in humans and in canines.

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The potential of any particular Knoxville Tennessee stem cell treatment to result in the regeneration of lost tissue has led to great advancements in the treatment of spinal cord injuries. In Korea, a woman treated with a Knoxville TN stem cell treatment in which umbilical cord stem cells were transplanted into her spinal cord. After the stem treatment, she was able to walk with difficulty after nineteen years. Lab mice with similar injuries were given the same Knoxville Tennessee stem cell treatment and were again able to move on their own within four months of the Knoxville TN stem cell treatment. Such a Knoxville Tennessee stem cell treatment could be used to treat muscular dystrophy, or Lou Gehrigs disease.

In most of the world, physicians use a Knoxville Tennessee stem cell treatment involving the injection of bone marrow stem cells into the patient to treat heart disease and repair the damage done to the patient by myocardial infarction. Research has shown the potential for many forms of Knoxville TN stem cell treatment to repair tissue and replace it with new cells instead of scar tissue promising an eventual Knoxville Tennessee stem cell treatment for scar-less wound regeneration. Scientists have proposed a Knoxville TN stem cell treatment to repair the corneal tissues of the eye to cure blindness and the damaged tissue in the ear. The more research that is done into the uses of the Knoxville Tennessee stem cell treatment, the more it promises to hold the answer to treatment of such diseases as Crohnss disease, and autism. Physicians are even working on a Knoxville TN stem cell treatment to cure baldness or tooth loss.

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If you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, chronic bronchitis, interstitial lung disease or pulmonary fibrosis, you may need to find a treatment option beyond supplemental oxygen. Many healthcare providers will recommenddaily medications distributed through an inhaler or nebulizer, which can help mask lung disease symptoms. Some patients who have more developed conditions may even consider a lung transplant as an extreme answer to their lung disease. However, alternative treatment options are available, like stem cell therapy from the Lung Institute.

Thestem cells used by the Lung Instituteare autologous, meaning they come from the patients own body, and can be found in blood (venous), bone marrow and/or the patients peripheral blood cells. Stem cells have the ability toself-renew and replicate, capable of forming into any type of tissue or organ in the body. This ability to morph into the cells that they are surrounded by is why stem cells are often referred to as the bodys system to promote healing because they do just that. For example, if a persons lung tissue is damaged, the body will send stem cells to that location, and the stem cells will promote healing tissue. This process, however, can be slow moving.

Stem cell treatment involves extractingadult stem cells from the bloodor bone marrow, separating and treating the cells, then reintroducing them into the area of the body that needs it. This speeds up the bodys natural regenerationprocess. These procedures should be performed in a clinical setting under the supervision of a trained professional.

The Lung Institute is a leading global provider of innovative regenerative medicine technologies for the treatment of debilitating lung and pulmonary conditions. We are committed to an individualized patient-centric approach, which consistently provides the highest quality of care and produces positive outcomes. By applying modern-day best practices to the growing field of regenerative medicine, the Lung Institute is improving lives.

Our office in Tennessee is located just outside of Nashville in Franklin. The treatment is minimally invasive and usually takes three days of outpatient therapy. Most of our patients travel to Tennessee to receive the treatment and enjoy their free time with the sites and culture that Nashville has to offer.

If you or a loved one is looking for stem cell treatments for lung disease in Tennessee, the Lung Institute can help. Contact one of our Personal Care Coordinators for a free consultation by calling(800) 729-3065.

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Stem cell transplantis used to facilitate high-dose chemotherapy. Stem cell therapy does not fight cancer. It helps the body recover after the high-dose chemotherapy which is used to treat cancers including multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease and relapsed testicular cancer.

Standard chemotherapy Before high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation are used, medical oncologists administer multiple cycles of standard chemotherapy over several months. The standard chemotherapy is used to either reduce residual cancer cells or to determine if the patient will benefit from high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation.

Evaluation The first step in the high-dose chemotherapy/stem cell transplant process is a thorough evaluation to determine the patient's likelihood of benefiting from the treatment.

Medical records The patient's medical records are reviewed. Previous chemotherapy results, scans and other factors are considered to determine if the patient is likely to benefit from high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation. At this time the doctor will order other tests to establish whether the patient is physically able to go through the high-dose chemotherapy and stem cell transplant process.

MUGA scan or echocardiogram These tests measure how well the patient's heart pumps blood.

A MUGA (MUltiple Gated Acquisition) scan uses a radioactive substance injected into the patient's bloodstream and a gamma camera to produce a moving image of the heart as it beats.

An echocardiogram uses ultrasound to produce a moving image of the heart. It is similar to sonograms used to form images of babies in the womb.

Electrocardiogram (EKG) Electrocardiograms use sensors placed on various parts of the body to chart the heart's electrical activity.

CT or PET scan CT (computed tomography) makes multiple x-rays scans and assembles them together to form very accurate images of structures within the body. Sometimes a contrast dye is injected to enhance clarity and definition. CT scans can determine location of tumors precisely.

PET (positron emission tomography) uses a radioactive material injected into the body and a gamma camera to detect the metabolic activity of cells. PET scans are not as precise at determining tumor location, but are extremely accurate at establishing tumor activity.

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The Stem Cell Transplant Process - Covenant Health

Al-Hajj M, Wicha MS, Benito-Hernandez A, Morrison SJ, Clarke MF (2003) Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:3983-3988

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Augello A, Kurth TB, De Bari C (2010) Mesenchymal stem cells: a perspective from in vitro cultures to in vivo migration and niches. Eur Cells Mat 20:121-133

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Pros and Cons of Stem Cell Research - What are Stem Cells? There has been much controversy in the press recently about the pros and cons of stem cell research. What is the controversy all about? "Stem" cells can be contrasted with "differentiated" cells. They offer much hope for medical advancement because of their ability to grow into almost any kind of cell. For instance, neural cells in the brain and spinal cord that have been damaged can be replaced by stem cells. In the treatment of cancer, cells destroyed by radiation or chemotherapy can be replaced with new healthy stem cells that adapt to the affected area, whether it be part of the brain, heart, liver, lungs, or wherever. Dead cells of almost any kind, no matter the type of injury or disease, can be replaced with new healthy cells thanks to the amazing flexibility of stem cells. As a result, billions of dollars are being poured into this new field.

Pros and Cons of Stem Cell Research - Where Do They Come From? To understand the pros and cons of stem cell research, one must first understand where stem cells come from. There are three main sources for obtaining stem cells - adult cells, cord cells, and embryonic cells. Adult stem cells can be extracted either from bone marrow or from the peripheral system. Bone marrow is a rich source of stem cells. However, some painful destruction of the bone marrow results from this procedure. Peripheral stem cells can be extracted without damage to bones, but the process takes more time. And with health issues, time is often of the essence. Although difficult to extract, since they are taken from the patient's own body, adult stem cells are superior to both umbilical cord and embryonic stem cells. They are plentiful. There is always an exact DNA match so the body's immune system never rejects them. And as we might expect, results have been both profound and promising.

Stem cells taken from the umbilical cord are a second very rich source of stem cells. Umbilical cells can also offer a perfect match where a family has planned ahead. Cord cells are extracted during pregnancy and stored in cryogenic cell banks as a type of insurance policy for future use on behalf of the newborn. Cord cells can also be used by the mother, the father or others. The more distant the relationship, the more likely it is that the cells will be rejected by the immune system's antibodies. However, there are a number of common cell types just as there are common blood types so matching is always possible especially where there are numerous donors. The donation and storage process is similar to blood banking. Donation of umbilical cells is highly encouraged. Compared to adult cells and embryonic cells, the umbilical cord is by far the richest source of stem cells, and cells can be stored up in advance so they are available when needed. Further, even where there is not an exact DNA match between donor and recipient, scientists have developed methods to increase transferability and reduce risk.

Pros and Cons of Stem Cell Research - Embryonic Cells The pros and cons of stem cell research come to the surface when we examine the third source of stem cells - embryonic cells. Embryonic stem cells are extracted directly from an embryo before the embryo's cells begin to differentiate. At this stage the embryo is referred to as a "blastocyst." There are about 100 cells in a blastocyst, a very large percentage of which are stem cells, which can be kept alive indefinitely, grown in cultures, where the stem cells continue to double in number every 2-3 days. A replicating set of stem cells from a single blastocyst is called a "stem cell line" because the genetic material all comes from the same fertilized human egg that started it. President Bush authorized federal funding for research on the 15 stem cell lines available in August 2001. Other stem cell lines are also available for research but without the coveted assistance of federal funding.

So what is the controversy all about? Those who value human life from the point of conception, oppose embryonic stem cell research because the extraction of stem cells from this type of an embryo requires its destruction. In other words, it requires that a human life be killed. Some believe this to be the same as murder. Against this, embryonic research advocates argue that the tiny blastocyst has no human features. Further, new stem cell lines already exist due to the common practice of in vitro fertilization. Research advocates conclude that many fertilized human cells have already been banked, but are not being made available for research. Advocates of embryonic stem cell research claim new human lives will not be created for the sole purpose of experimentation.

Others argue against such research on medical grounds. Mice treated for Parkinson's with embryonic stem cells have died from brain tumors in as much as 20% of cases.1 Embryonic stem cells stored over time have been shown to create the type of chromosomal anomalies that create cancer cells.2 Looking at it from a more pragmatic standpoint, funds devoted to embryonic stem cell research are funds being taken away from the other two more promising and less controversial types of stem cell research mentioned above.

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Footnotes 1 The Real Promise of Stem Cell Research Dr. David Prentice, HealthNewsDigest.com 2 Derivation of Human Stem-Cell Lines from Human Blastocysts, C. A. Cowan and others. March 25, 2004, New England Journal of Medicine, p.1355 with secondary reference to footnotes 13-17 p.1356.

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Dr. Mary Headrick has repeatedly asserted that Congressman Fleischmann does not adequately represent the constituents of District 3, but I respectfully disagree. Chucks consistent stand for the life of the unborn, prudent government spending, the incubation and protection of small businesses, and reliable, quality healthcare resonates with my core values and concerns, as I know it does for my neighbors and a vast majority of the district.

While I dont doubt Dr. Headrick is well-meaning, I do not believe her agenda and care values line up with my own or those of many in District 3, and ultimately that is most important to me any credentials she has are outweighed by the absence of common values.

I trust Congressman Fleischmann to best represent the beliefs and interests of my family and my community, and I encourage others to closely examine their core values against each candidate to decide for yourselves who best represents your voice, your beliefs, and your needs.

Early voting starts Wednesday. As for me, Chuck Fleischmann has my vote for Congress.

Amanda Russell Chattanooga

* * *

Unfortunately, I do not share this writer's trust in Fleischmann. I find his positions extreme and not in line with my values or those of so many others here in the Tennessee 3rd.

I agree that his stand for the life of the unborn is consistent: he voted twice for the "Life Begins at Conception" bill. In doing so, he defines a fertilized egg as a person. This puts an end to abortion for any reason, would outlaw many forms of birth control, would put an end to stem cell research, and would put an end to in vitro fertilization, something many couples rely upon to help them have children.

And what has he done for poor children who are already here? Voted to take money from food stamp programs they and their parents rely upon. I worry more about a child going hungry and doing poorly in school because of that than I do about the rights of the two cells that make up a fertilized egg.

Prudent government spending? No, Fleischmann voted to shut down the government, costing the federal government many millions and costing millions to the local economy as well.

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Bronwyn Timmons

Based in Colorado, Bronwyn Timmons has been writing professionally since 2009. Her work has appeared on a variety of websites, covering topics such as career and education planning, wedding planning, home improvement, crafts and gardening. Timmons is pursuing her bachelor's degree in mortuary science.

Stem cell transplants can cure a variety of conditions in canines and can even save a pet's life. This up-and-coming treatment is among many new therapies available for dogs, and can have life saving effects and reverse degenerative diseases.

"Allogeneic" refers to tissue taken from a donor of the same species. Dogs are among the subjects used in allogeneic stem cell...

Stem cells are cells not yet differentiated to make them into specific kinds of cells. The structure of the stem cells allows...

Stem cells have the ability to divide persistently and develop into any type of cell in the body. A stem cell transplant...

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a painful and potentially crippling disease. Stem cells are a type of cells that continue to grow and...

Liver transplants in dogs are fairly uncommon due to ethical considerations and logistics. However, there are some veterinarians who are experimenting with...

There are different types of bone marrow transplants, including an allogeneic and an autologous transplant. In allogeneic bone marrow transplants, stem cells...

Parkinson's disease is a degenerative neurological condition associated with motor control in humans. In 1817, British doctor James Parkinson discovered a disorder...

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Memphis TN Stem Cell Research is a complex and beneficial science using stem cells in a lab environment to better understand how normal human development works, and also to look for and develop new treatments for a wide range of human ailments. Memphis Tennessee Stem Cell Research involves two types of stem cells, classified as either embryonic stem cells or adult stem cells, which are used according to the type of Memphis TN Stem Cell Research that is desired.

Embryonic stem cells are derived from pre-embryos, called blstocysts, approximately three to five days old. They are created specifically for fertilization treatments in the Memphis Tennessee Stem Cell Research lab, will not be used to start a pregnancy, and will be discarded if not used for research. Doctors use in-vitro fertilization to create an embryo in a culture dish, which after three to five days becomes a blstocysts. Memphis TN Stem Cell Research lab technicians then extract the inner cell mass from the blstocysts, which is used to derive embryonic stem cells in the Memphis Tennessee Stem Cell Research facility.Embryonic stem cells are classified as pluripotent.

This means they can develop into any type of cell in a fully developed human body. It should be noted that embryonic stem cells cant develop into placenta or umbilical cord tissues, but they do appear to be able to develop into any other type of cell in a human body. What is so important about embryonic Memphis TN Stem Cell Research is that it enables very flexible research, as the stem cells can be grown into any type of cell needing to be researched, at any time, at the Memphis Tennessee Stem Cell Research facility. This makes for more efficient and more productive stem call research, promising a faster path to cures for ailments that devastate humanity. Memphis TN Stem Cell Research cannot use adult stem cells to generate just any desired tissues since they are already programmed. They are quite useful nonetheless, and Memphis Tennessee Stem Cell Research doctors have identified caches of adult stem cells in several tissues of the human body.

Memphis TN Stem Cell Research in general has been able to make some wonderful advancement and create excellent treatments using adult stem cells. But there are limitations to doing Memphis Tennessee Stem Cell Research using "only" adult stem cells. Adult stem cells are able to give rise to related kinds of cells in their home tissues, but for example Kidney stem cells cannot generate heart cells, and liver stem cells cannot generate brain cells.

A great deal of Memphis TN Stem Cell Research remains to be done, and at this point Memphis Tennessee Stem Cell Research doctors have developed a technique for getting an adult stem cell to behave similar to an embryonic stem cell. This specialized Memphis TN Stem Cell Research technique creates what are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPS). They can be produced from adult cells in skin, fatty tissue, and other sources. With this, Memphis Tennessee Stem Cell Research remains a promising field. There is of course a great deal more work to do, but Memphis TN Stem Cell Research promises to benefit mankind in many profound ways.

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There are about 360 fertility labs in the U.S. that conduct in-vitro fertilization procedures. They typically extract about 24 ova from each woman client, and fertilize them with a male donor's sperm -- typically her husband's. Two to four of the resultant embryos are then selected and implanted in her womb in the hopes that one will develop and continue a pregnancy to term. Some clinics discard the excess embryos or use them for training purposes. Most clinics deep-freeze the other 20 or so embryos in liquid nitrogen. Some may be used in the future if no pregnancy resulted, and a repeated attempt at impregnation is desired. A few are donated by the couple that "owns" them to another infertile couple. But this is rare, because most clients dislike the idea of having what is in effect their child living in another family. Most become spare, permanently unneeded, frozen embryos .

Past estimates of the number of frozen embryos in the U.S. vary from 100,000 to 188,000. However "experts said that was little more than a guess, and even if it was accurate at one time, it is long out of date now. Plans for what would be the first careful national accounting are being prepared now by the reproductive medicine society." 1

Some clinics keep the embryos alive in liquid nitrogen indefinitely -- or at least until an operator error or equipment malfunction kills them. One source says that about 25% of frozen and thawed embryos do not survive between the first and second impregnation procedure. This loss rate appears to be related to the quality of the freezing and thawing processes, not to the length of time they have remained frozen. If an embryo survives the freezing process, it will probably remain viable for decades. Some have speculated a lifetime of hundreds of years if kept frozen. Experiments on mouse embryos showed no loss in their ability to produce pups after having been frozen for 25 years. Human embryos would probably behave similarly. 13

Other clinics simply discard or destroy the spare embryos. Some embryos are simply flushed down a sink drain. Some are transferred to a medical waste bin where they are later incinerated. Some simply expose the embryos to the air and let them die; this normally takes four days or less.

One source speculates that hundreds of thousands of unused embryos have been destroyed in fertility clinics. 1 This compares to the few dozen of embryos which have had their stem cells removed and used to create stem cell lines in the lab. Surprisingly, nobody seems to care or object. Even pro-life groups appear to be silent on this matter.

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Human stem cell research - Religious Tolerance

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a medical condition which usually affects older adults and results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the macula) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms. It is a major cause of blindness and visual impairment in older adults (>50 years). Macular degeneration can make it difficult or impossible to read or recognize faces, although enough peripheral vision remains to allow other activities of daily life.

Picture of the fundus showing intermediate age-related macular degeneration.

Starting from the inside of the eye and going towards the back, the three main layers at the back of the eye are the retina, which contains the nerves; the choroid, which contains the blood supply; and the sclera, which is the white of the eye.

The macula is the central area of the retina, which provides the most detailed central vision.

In the dry (nonexudative) form, cellular debris called drusen accumulate between the retina and the choroid, and the retina can become detached.

In the wet (exudative) form, which is more severe, blood vessels grow up from the choroid behind the retina, and the retina can also become detached. It can be treated with laser coagulation, and with medication that stops and sometimes reverses the growth of blood vessels. The is a substantial amount of animal model studies showing that stem cells can reverse and or stabilize the vascularization processes, in the retina.

Although some macular dystrophies affecting younger individuals are sometimes referred to as macular degeneration, the term generally refers to age-related macular degeneration (AMD or ARMD).

Age-related macular degeneration begins with characteristic yellow deposits (drusen) in the macula, between the retinal pigment epithelium and the underlying choroid. Most people with these early changes (referred to as age-related maculopathy) have good vision. People with drusen can go on to develop advanced AMD. The risk is considerably higher when the drusen are large and numerous and associated with disturbance in the pigmented cell layer under the macula. Recent research suggests that large and soft drusen are related to elevated cholesterol deposits and may respond to cholesterol-lowering agents.

Dry AMD

Central geographic atrophy, the dry form of advanced AMD, results from atrophy to the retinal pigment epithelial layer below the retina, which causes vision loss through loss of photoreceptors (rods and cones) in the central part of the eye. No medical or surgical treatment is available for this condition, however vitamin supplements with high doses of antioxidants,luteinandzeaxanthin, have been suggested by the National Eye Institute and others to slow the progression of dry macular degeneration and, in some patients, improve visual acuity.

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