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Stem cell treatments reaching patients

Posted: May 12, 2014 at 10:41 am

Neurosurgeon and stem cell researcher, Joseph Ciacci M.D. will soon start a clinical trial of stem cells to treat paralysis from spinal cord injury.

After many years of waiting, a flood of new regenerative-cell therapies is finally reaching patients. Hundreds of clinical trials for these experimental treatments are under way across the world.

In the United States, 774 trials with stem or other regenerative cells are open to patients or soon will be, according to clinicaltrials.gov, which lists government-approved clinical testing in this country and abroad. Of that total, 147 are taking place in California.

One of the most difficult tests involving stem cells repairing spinal-cord damage that has caused complete loss of movement and sensation below the injury site is set to begin soon at UC San Diego.

Patients in that study will get injections of fetal-derived neural stem cells in and around the injury site, along with physical therapy and immune-system drugs in case theres a reaction to the stem cells. The trial will use a device that delivers precisely targeted micro-injections of cells to the targeted areas.

The clinical trial will test safety and look for early signs of efficacy, said Dr. Joseph Ciacci, a UC San Diego neurosurgeon leading the testing.

A study published a year ago found that in rats with spinal-cord injuries, the neural stem cells significantly improved movement in the hind paws. Ciacci, who co-authored that study, saw the cells proliferate and fill in a spinal-cord cavity that had resulted from the injuries. Such results supported testing the therapy in people, he said, but he declined to say whether he expected to see any improvement in those patients.

I really dont know, because its not been done, Ciacci said.

The clinical trial is expected to start in June. Its intended for adults 18 to 65 years old who suffered their injury at least one year ago but no more than two years ago. For more information, visit utsandiego.com/ucsdspinal or call Amber Faulise at (858) 657-5175.

Another type of stem cells, mesenchymal stromal, might be described as the duct tape of regenerative cells. Generally derived from bone marrow, they are being tested for treatment of pulmonary fibrosis, multiple sclerosis, kidney transplants, liver cirrhosis, osteoarthritis of the knee, stroke and many other conditions. Worldwide, 226 trials are being conducted with these cells, including 45 in the U.S. and 12 in California, according to clinicaltrials.gov.

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Stem cell treatments reaching patients

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Knee arthritis/torn meniscus 6 months after stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson – Video

Posted: May 12, 2014 at 4:41 am


Knee arthritis/torn meniscus 6 months after stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson
Alan discusses his results six months after stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson for treatment of his arthritic knees and torn menisci http://www.docereclinics.com.

By: Harry Adelson, N.D.

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Knee arthritis/torn meniscus 6 months after stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson - Video

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Stem Cells and Platelet Rich Plasma for Cartilage Damage – Dr John Pitts | Regenexx – Video

Posted: May 11, 2014 at 1:54 am


Stem Cells and Platelet Rich Plasma for Cartilage Damage - Dr John Pitts | Regenexx
Dr John Pitts of the Centeno-Schultz Clinic, discusses Regenexx stem cell and Super Concentrated Platelets (advanced platelet rich plasma) for treating carti...

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Vet in Calgary Discusses Stem cell treatments in Pets – Video

Posted: May 11, 2014 at 1:54 am


Vet in Calgary Discusses Stem cell treatments in Pets
Stem Cell Regenerative Medicine uses the pet #39;s very own stem cells harvested by their own fat to treat diseases such as inflammatory arthritis, tendon injuries, bone diseases and degenerative...

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Stem Cells and Platelet Rich Plasma for Cartilage Damage – Dr John Pitts | Regenexx – Video

Posted: May 10, 2014 at 9:50 pm


Stem Cells and Platelet Rich Plasma for Cartilage Damage - Dr John Pitts | Regenexx
Dr John Pitts of the Centeno-Schultz Clinic, discusses Regenexx stem cell and Super Concentrated Platelets (advanced platelet rich plasma) for treating carti...

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Purtier Placenta | Buy Genuine Product – President Obama on Live Stem Cells – Video

Posted: May 10, 2014 at 9:50 pm


Purtier Placenta | Buy Genuine Product - President Obama on Live Stem Cells
Purtier Placenta | Buy Purtier Placenta Genuine Product - Go to http://patrickgan9.com for more updated information. President Obama on Live Stem Cells. Expl...

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Spreading the stem cell gospel

Posted: May 10, 2014 at 9:50 pm

Jeanne Loring, stem cell researcher and astronomy buff, at home with one of her telescopes.

Few medical advances equal stem cells in their promise to treat conditions that currently have no cure. From Parkinsons disease to AIDS to spinal-cord injuries, scientists are getting ever closer to realizing that promise for hundreds of millions of patients.

Yet when Jeanne Loring began her research pursuits in the late 1970s, few people knew what stem cells were. These microscopic wonders, with their ability to turn into many different types of cells in the body, fascinated her. She has devoted her career to studying them and encouraging others to do likewise.

Loring, in short, is a stem-cell evangelist.

She commands respect worldwide not only because she was one of the first people to become proficient in producing human embryonic stem cells in the lab, but also because her collaborative spirit has been foundational in expanding the stem-cell field to new generations of scientists.

At the request of the National Institutes of Health, she co-wrote a manual on the subject to train other researchers. She also provided knowledge that was crucial in courtroom battles against a patent that had put a stranglehold on stem cell studies nationwide. And she helped establish a trailblazing training program for stem-cell scientists in Southern California.

Today, as a leading figure at The Scripps Research Institute in La Jolla, Loring is widely considered both a stem-cell pioneer and a key voice on the latest issues in the field.

Shes a board member of the institute that funds and coordinates much of the stem-cell research in California. She revels in teamwork with experts at other scholarly institutions, in industry and from patient-advocacy groups. And shes internationally renowned for her findings on how stem cells might treat neurological diseases.

But Loring is happy to be more of a behind-the-scenes player.

Sometimes you hear about scientists who are pie-in-the-sky crazy people, and youve got to lasso them back down to Earth. Thats not a problem with Jeanne. Shes got her feet planted firmly on the Earth, said Daniel Ravicher, an attorney with the Santa Monica-based group Consumer Watchdog and founder of the Public Patent Foundation.

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Spreading the stem cell gospel

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Low back disc pain 3 months after stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson – Video

Posted: May 10, 2014 at 9:44 pm


Low back disc pain 3 months after stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson
Brian discusses his results from the bone marrow stem cell injection into his lumbar discs performed by Dr Harry Adelson http://www.docereclinics.com.

By: Harry Adelson, N.D.

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Low back disc pain 3 months after stem cell therapy by Dr Harry Adelson - Video

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Treating Knee Osteoarthritis with Stem Cells – Dr. Ben Newton | Regenexx – Video

Posted: May 10, 2014 at 4:52 am


Treating Knee Osteoarthritis with Stem Cells - Dr. Ben Newton | Regenexx
Dr. Ben Newton discusses knee osteoarthritis and the use of stem cells for treating this common condition and avoiding knee replacement surgery. Regenexx off...

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Epigenetic mechanisms distinguishing stem cell function, blood cancer decoded

Posted: May 10, 2014 at 4:51 am

Researchers at Dartmouth's Norris Cotton Cancer Center have published results from a study in Cell Reports that discovers a new mechanism that distinguishes normal blood stem cells from blood cancers.

"These findings constitute a significant advance toward the goal of killing leukemia cells without harming the body's normal blood stem cells which are often damaged by chemotherapy," said Patricia Ernst, PhD, co-director of the Cancer Mechanisms Program of the Norris Cotton Cancer Center and an associate professor in Genetics at the Geisel School of Medicine.

The study focused on a pathway regulated by a gene called MLL1 (for Mixed Lineage Leukemia). Ernst served as principal investigator; Bibhu Mishra, PhD, as lead author.

When the MLL1 gene is damaged, it can cause leukemia, which is a cancer of the blood, often occurring in very young patients. Researchers found that the normal version of the gene controls many other genes in a manner that maintains the production of blood cells.

"This control becomes chaotic when the gene is damaged or 'broken' and that causes the normal blood cells to turn into leukemia," said Ernst.

The researchers showed that the normal gene acts with a partner gene called MOF that adds small "acetyl" chemical modification around the genes that it controls. The acetyl modification acts as a switch to turn genes on. When this function is disrupted, MLL1 cannot maintain normal blood stem cells.

The researchers also found that a gene called Sirtuin1 (more commonly known for controlling longevity) works against MLL1 to keep the proper amount of "acetyl" modifications on important stem cell genes. Blood cancers involving MLL1, in contrast, do not have this MOF-Sirtuin balance and place a different chemical modification on genes that result in leukemia.

Blood stem cells also represent an important therapy for patients whose own stem cells are destroyed by chemotherapy. This study also reveals a new way to treat blood stem cells from donors that would expand their numbers.

"These finding suggest that drugs that block Sirtuin1 may be combined with MLL1 blocking drugs in certain leukemia to both preserve stem cells that make normal blood at the same time as killing leukemia cells," said Ernst.

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