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Novartis five-year Kymriah data show durable remission and long-term survival maintained in children and young adults with advanced B-cell ALL -…

Posted: June 13, 2022 at 2:06 am

Basel, June 12, 2022 Novartis today announced long-term results from the ELIANA pivotal clinical trial of Kymriah (tisagenlecleucel), the first-ever approved CAR-T cell therapy, in children and young adult patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), with a maximum survival follow-up of 5.9 years. For the 79 patients treated with Kymriah in this study, the five-year overall survival (OS) rate was 55% (95% CI, 43-66), while the median event-free survival (EFS) for patients in remission within three months of infusion (n=65) was 43.8 months. These findings demonstrate the curative potential of Kymriah, the only CAR-T cell therapy available for these patients who previously had limited treatment options. These data were presented as an oral presentation during the 2022 European Hematology Association (EHA) Hybrid Congress (Abstract #S112)1.

These data mark a moment of profound hope for children, young adults and their families with relapsed or refractory B-cell ALL, as relapse after five years is rare, said Stephan Grupp, MD, PhD, Section Chief of the Cellular Therapy and Transplant Section, and Inaugural Director of the Susan S. and Stephen P. Kelly Center for Cancer Immunotherapy at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP). Since the approval of Kymriah nearly five years ago, we have been able to offer a truly game-changing option to patients who previously faced a five-year survival rate of less than 10 percent.

This long-term follow up of ELIANA demonstrated the potential for Kymriah to transform cancer treatment in pediatric and young adult patients with r/r B-cell ALL, significantly improving outcomes with durable responses and a consistent safety profile in this patient population1:

At Novartis, we strive for cures. With nearly six-year follow-up data in these pediatric and young adults treated for B-cell ALL, we have our strongest evidence yet that one-time treatment with Kymriah has curative potential, said Jeff Legos, Executive Vice President, Global Head of Oncology & Hematology Development. These results strengthen our confidence in CAR-T cell therapies as a truly transformative and paradigm-shifting advance in cancer care, as well as our commitment to continue developing this technology with next-generation platforms.

Additional updates on the Novartis CAR-T program presented at the 2022 EHA Congress include new data from more patients and longer follow-up from the first-in-human dose-escalation trials with YTB323 in adults with r/r diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and PHE885 in adults with r/r multiple myeloma, the first Novartis CAR-T cell therapies developed using the Novartis T-Charge platform2,3,4. Visit https://www.hcp.novartis.com/virtual-congress/eha-2022/ to learn more about these data and our ongoing commitment to reimagining cancer care with CAR-T cell therapies.

About KymriahKymriah is the first-ever FDA-approved CAR-T cell therapy. It is a one-time treatment designed to empower patients immune systems to fight their cancer. Kymriah is currently approved for the treatment of r/r pediatric and young adult (up to and including 25 years of age) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), r/r adult diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and r/r adult follicular lymphoma1.

About the ELIANA TrialELIANA was the first pediatric global CAR-T cell therapy registration trial, examining patients in 25 centers in 11 countries across the US, Canada, Australia, Japan and the EU, including: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Norway and Spain. The trial was an open-label, multicenter, single-arm, global Phase II trial investigating the efficacy and safety of Kymriah in pediatric and young adult patients in r/r B-cell ALL who were primary refractory, chemorefractory, relapsed after, or were not eligible for allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT). The primary endpoint was overall remission rate (ORR), defined as best overall response of CR or CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) within 3 months and maintained for 28 day. The secondary endpoints include CR/CRi with undetectable minimal residual disease (MRD), duration of remission, event-free survival, overall survival, cellular kinetics and safety5.

About T-ChargeT-Charge is a next-generation CAR-T platform, innovated at the Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research (NIBR), that will serve as the foundation for various new investigational CAR-T cell therapies in the Novartis pipeline. By implementing the T-Charge platform, we aim to revolutionize CAR-T cell therapy with new products that have the potential to offer patients a higher likelihood of better and more durable responses, improved long-term outcomes and a reduced risk of severe adverse events. The T-Charge platform preserves T cell stemness (T cell ability to self-renew and mature), an important T cell characteristic closely tied to its therapeutic potential, which results in a product containing greater proliferative potential and fewer exhausted T cells. With T-Charge, CAR-T cell expansion occurs primarily within the patients body (in-vivo), eliminating the need for an extended culture time outside of the body (ex-vivo). The T-Charge platform, which implements important process efficiencies, will be rapid, compared with traditional CAR-T, and reliable, through simplified processes and streamlined quality control. Multiple CAR-T therapies, including YTB323 and PHE885, are being developed using the Novartis T-Charge platform.

About Novartis commitment to Oncology Cell TherapyAs part of the unique Novartis strategy to pursue four cancer treatment platforms radioligand therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and cell and gene therapy we strive for cures through cell therapies in order to enable more patients to live cancer-free. We will continue to pioneer the science and invest in our manufacturing and supply chain process to further advance transformative innovation.

Novartis was the first pharmaceutical company to significantly invest in pioneering CAR-T research and initiate global CAR-T trials. Kymriah, the first approved CAR-T cell therapy, developed in collaboration with the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, is the foundation of the Novartis commitment to CAR-T cell therapy.

We have made strong progress in broadening our delivery of Kymriah, which is currently available for use in at least one indication in 30 countries and at more than 370 certified treatment centers, with clinical and real-world experience from administration to more than6,900 patients. We continue to pioneer in cell therapy, leveraging our vast experience to develop next-generation CAR-T cell therapies. These therapies will utilize our new T-Charge platform being evaluated to expand across hematological malignancies and bring hope for a cure to patients with other cancer types.

DisclaimerThis press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by words such as potential, can, will, plan, may, could, would, expect, anticipate, seek, look forward, believe, committed, investigational, pipeline, launch, or similar terms, or by express or implied discussions regarding potential marketing approvals, new indications or labeling for the investigational or approved products described in this press release, or regarding potential future revenues from such products. You should not place undue reliance on these statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations regarding future events, and are subject to significant known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. There can be no guarantee that the investigational or approved products described in this press release will be submitted or approved for sale or for any additional indications or labeling in any market, or at any particular time. Nor can there be any guarantee that such products will be commercially successful in the future. In particular, our expectations regarding such products could be affected by, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research and development, including clinical trial results and additional analysis of existing clinical data; regulatory actions or delays or government regulation generally; global trends toward health care cost containment, including government, payor and general public pricing and reimbursement pressures and requirements for increased pricing transparency; our ability to obtain or maintain proprietary intellectual property protection; the particular prescribing preferences of physicians and patients; general political, economic and business conditions, including the effects of and efforts to mitigate pandemic diseases such as COVID-19; safety, quality, data integrity or manufacturing issues; potential or actual data security and data privacy breaches, or disruptions of our information technology systems, and other risks and factors referred to in Novartis AGs current Form 20-F on file with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Novartis is providing the information in this press release as of this date and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this press release as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

About NovartisNovartis is reimagining medicine to improve and extend peoples lives. As a leading global medicines company, we use innovative science and digital technologies to create transformative treatments in areas of great medical need. In our quest to find new medicines, we consistently rank among the worlds top companies investing in research and development. Novartis products reach nearly 800 million people globally and we are finding innovative ways to expand access to our latest treatments. About 108,000 people of more than 140 nationalities work at Novartis around the world. Find out more athttps://www.novartis.com.

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Novartis five-year Kymriah data show durable remission and long-term survival maintained in children and young adults with advanced B-cell ALL -...

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Arcellx: Speculative Buy For Their CAR-T Cell Therapy (NASDAQ:ACLX) – Seeking Alpha

Posted: June 13, 2022 at 2:06 am

ipopba/iStock via Getty Images

Arcellx (NASDAQ:ACLX) is a clinical-stage biotech whose stated goal is to develop potentially "safer, more effective, and more broadly accessible" CAR-T cell therapies for cancers and incurable diseases.

For anyone who is unfamiliar with CAR-T cell therapy, the following is an easy-to-understand explanation from National Cancer Institute.

cancer.gov

Simply put, CAR T-cell therapy is using & equipping patients' own T-cells to recognize, tag, and destroy cancer cells.

Currently, there are six CAR-T cell therapies approved by the FDA to treat five types of refractory* or relapsed* blood cancers (see below), including relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (r/r MM).

*Note: Refractory means a cancer has stopped responding to treatments; Relapsed means a cancer has come back.

cancer.gov

Before I dive into ACLX's data in r/r MM, I would like to cover briefly what the company says about its underlying technology, which ACLX believes has the potential to produce "Best-in-Class" CAR-T cell therapies.

In order for a CAR-T cell therapy to work, the engineered T-cells, capable of expressing cancer-specific CAR (Chimeric Antigen Receptor), need to accomplish two very important tasks:

1. to recognize and tag the cancer cells by binding to the target antigen, e.g. CD19, BCMA, that is highly expressed on the surface of cancer cells;

2. once that part is done, the engineered T-cells then are activated (or signaled) to kill the tagged cancer cells.

According to the National Institute of Cancer, much innovation has taken place on the signaling part (that's inside the T-cells), see below.

cancer.gov

According to ACLX, their innovation is on the Antigen-binding domain (on the outside of T-cells, called D-Domain, which is smaller and more stable than the binding domains of other CAR-T therapies (below, slide 6).

ACLX thinks that these differences in the binding domain can potentially lead to improvements in safety, efficacy, and availability of their ddCAR T-cell therapy which they called ARC- (Antigen Receptor Complex) T cells.

ACLX June 2022 presentation

Furthermore, ACLX believes their ARC-T cell therapy can work with their second proprietary platform, called ARC-SparX platform.

SparX [proteins] stands for soluble protein antigen-receptor X-linker.

ACLX believes that this platform can develop novel CAR-T cell therapies that, unlike the current ones, are "dosable, controllable, and adoptable" T-cell therapies.

For anyone interested, there is a ~2min video on the company website explaining how ARC-SparX is supposed to work.

ACLX website

The cell (in light blue) with light blue tags on the outside represents the ARC-T cells.

The upside-down Y shape thing represent SparX proteins which have two ends, i.e. the Universal-tag end (a white-ish tag) that binds to ARC-T cells, and antigen-receptor end (in purple) that binds to the antigens (in pinkish color) on cancer cells.

So patients are dosed with SparX proteins that are designed to recognize and bind to antigen on cancer cells on the one end and bind to ARC-T cells on the other hand, which would activate the ARC-T cells to kill the tagged cancer cells.

In theory, SparX will recognize and bind to antigens that are specific to each cancer, and ARC-T cells are only activated when bound to SparX which are already bound to cancer cells.

Therefore by controlling SparX proteins, e.g. dose or antigen-receptor design, ACLX believes that such ARC-SparX T-cell therapy can potentially be " dosable, controllable, and adoptable", i.e. one-time infusion of ARC-T cells, but different doses or antigens of SparX proteins, if necessary.

I find this rationale very interesting and I can see it being very impactful & beneficial as a cancer treatment if successfully developed.

Let us now turn to the results presented at the 2022 ASCO meeting that seems to have impressed the market.

ACLX announced the presentations at ASCO on Friday, June 3, which must have impressed the market, as on Monday, June 6, the stock of ACLX rose 20%, i.e. from $13.09 to $15.79, see below.

ACLX 5-day chart ending on June 7, 2022 (Seeking Alpha)

The table below lists the headlines from ACLX's r/r MM p1 trial:

(Source: Emphasis by author)

To put these data in context, ACLX presents a table comparing their results with other approved MM treatments (see below):

ACLX presentation

As can be seen above, relative to other approved treatments for MM, ACLX's lead candidate CART-ddBCMA showed very promising efficacy and safety data so far, i.e. best ORR (100%), best safety (0% in Grade3/4 CRS [Cytokine release syndrome]).

Perhaps the strong efficacy and safety r/r MM p1 data so far explains the enthusiastic price action by the market.

More on this next.

According to ACLX, MM is the third most common blood cancer, affection 100,000 patients per year, and total addressable market by T-cell therapy is around $10B, see below.

ACLX ASCO 2022 presetation

It is important to remember ACLX's r/r MM data, though very promising, are early data, which means that one cannot assume too much.

In the same PR, the company mentioned that a pivotal p2 trial is on track to start by YE 2022, and if the pivotal trial is successful, the company anticipates BLA (Biologic License Application) filing to take place in 1H 2025 (slide 10).

As discussed in these market reports (here, here), CART-ddBCMA's early data seem to be "in-line" with the current CAR-T therapy leader, Carvykti, from Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) and Legend Biotech (LEGN).

A bullish outlook will be that CART-ddBCMA, continues to report positive data both in p1 & pivotal p2 trial, and ultimately be approved & commercialized.

As seen above, CART-ddBCMA has the potential to be safer and more effective than the currently available MM treatments, CAR-T or other therapies.

If so, then CART-ddBCMA will no doubt be very competitive in this space, translating in a significant potential upside.

For example, LEGN's lead CAR-T cell therapy, Carvykti, was approved in March 2022, and LEGN is currently valued at $7.09B (on June 7), 15 times ACLX's $467M market cap.

Or even if it's only comparable, as availability of CAR-T therapies is a rate-limiting step (more demand than the supply), a newly approved CAR-T should still be making very meaningful contribution to MM patients.

Significant risks to the investment thesis include but are not limited to: disappointing p1 & p2 data or trial failures, delays or difficulties in manufacturing, CMC (chemistry, Manufacturing, Control) data, delays or failures in regulatory process, dilution risks, etc.

According to the latest 10Q (page 18), as of March 31, 2022, ACLX had cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $210.9 million and a net loss of $32.4M in Q1, 2022.

The company believes the cash position is "adequate to fund operations into the second half of 2023".

This article on ACLX marks a personal-first for me: it's my first SA article covering a cancer drug. In the past, I have largely stayed away from the oncology space, due to very high failure rate of cancer trials.

Hopefully, this marks the beginning of something good.

As I have expressed many times in my past bullish articles, small clinical-stage biotech stocks are highly speculative and price action volatile. While good news does not always send the stock upwards, bad news will certainly send it down.

In the recent days, the short-term price action of the whole biotech sector is even more volatile and seemingly driven by anything but company-specific material news, as seen in ACLX's 1 year chart.

ACLX 1-year chart ending on June 7, 2022 (Seeking Alpha)

While it is very encouraging to see a clearly positive move to ACLX's r/r MM data, there is no guarantee that this stock, has turned to a sustainable up-trend.

With this in mind, please invest prudently with only money you are prepared to lose, if after doing your own due diligence, you find the upside potential suits your risk tolerance and investment time frame.

Thanks for reading and wishing you all the best!

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Arcellx: Speculative Buy For Their CAR-T Cell Therapy (NASDAQ:ACLX) - Seeking Alpha

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Ray of hope for blood cancer, lymphoma patients as CAR-T cell therapy to be available in India – Moneycontrol

Posted: June 13, 2022 at 2:06 am

The first CAR-T cell therapy, a type of gene therapy, to treat cancers of blood and lymphatic system is likely to be available in India from 2023, offering hope to patients who cant afford to travel abroad for the expensive treatment.

On June 11, ImmunoACT, an Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay spin-off company, launched its facility to start production on a large scale. As of now, CAR-T cell therapy is not available in India, Patients have to travel to countries like the US and it costs nearly Rs 3-4 crore.

The indigenously developed CAR-T cell therapy was the result of intense research over the last eight years and had now been patented,Rahul Purwar, a senior IIT-Bombay faculty who is also the founder and CEO of ImmunoACT, said.

Incubated at the Society of Innovation and Entrepreneurship at IIT-B, ImmunoACT now has Hyderabad-based pharmaceutical major Laurus Labs as a partner and is looking to make the treatment available at Rs 20-30 lakh a patient in India, the company said.

The facility has the capacity to treat nearly 1,200 patients a year.

As part of the therapys Phase-1 clinical trial at Tata Memorial Hospitals Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer in Mumbai, 10 lymphoma patients have been treated with no relapse so far.

The company is now looking to seek regulatory approvals from the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation for Phase 2 trials with about 40 patients.

In its initial trials, the project received support from the Centres department of biotechnology and Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council.

What is CAR-T Cell therapy?

Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)- T cells are a patients own immune cells, which are engineered in the laboratory to fight cancer.

It is mostly effective in blood cancer and lymphoma (cancer beginning in the cells of the lymph system), though studies are on to assess its role in solid tumours and auto-immune diseases as well.

Also read:Explainer | Dostarlimab for cancer cure: Hope or hype?

As of now, the therapy is usually offered as second-line treatment for late-stage leukemia and lymphoma patients who are either not responding to conventional treatments like chemotherapy and bone-marrow transplant or have a case of relapsed cancer.

Research from abroad has shown that the therapy can be effective in 40-50 percent of the patients, with slightly better results in pediatric populations.

Estimates suggest that about 40,000-50,000 new leukemia and lymphoma patients are diagnosed in India every year.

Ray of hope for cancer patients in India

According to Puwar, ImmunoACT's patented CAR-T cell platform provides a unique design algorithm to develop novel CAR-T cells and its first product, HCAR19, showed favourable balance of efficacy and toxicity.

It can be offered to patients with CD19 marker in B cells (the protein that is used to diagnose cancers that arise from B type of cellwhite blood cells that produce antibodies such as B cell lymphomas, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia), said Purwar.

He said that the majority of B cell malignancies have normal to high levels of CD19.

Also read:Current surge in Covid-19 cases not start of fourth wave, say authorities

The majority of the commercially available CAR-T cell therapies are also associated with severe toxicity, Purwar said, adding the therapy developed in India was far better on that count.

He also said that the therapy was likely to be available at cancer hospitals after the Phase 2 trial of the research projects, while the late-stage trial would continue concurrently.

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Ray of hope for blood cancer, lymphoma patients as CAR-T cell therapy to be available in India - Moneycontrol

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Mnemo Therapeutics Launches RHU Project in Collaboration with Leading European Research Partners, Institut Curie and MEARY Cell and Gene Therapy…

Posted: June 13, 2022 at 2:06 am

Objective: to clinically validate efficacy of a new form of immunotherapy utilizing CAR-T cells to target multiple difficult-to-treat tumors

PARIS, June 13, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Mnemo Therapeutics, a biotechnology company developing transformational immunotherapies, today announced the kick-off of their participation in the prestigious Hospital-University Research in Health (RHU) program. Designed by France's National Research Agency, the RHU funding supports cutting-edge research and cross-institutional collaborations, bringing together academia, businesses, and hospitals to push the boundaries of what is possible in healthcare.

In December of 2021, 17 proposals were selected for the RHU funding. Among them, receiving close to 10 million euros, is the EpCART project. Under the leadership of Sebastian Amigorena, Ph.D., one of Mnemo's scientific co-founders and head of the Immune Responses and Cancer Team at Institut Curie, the EpCART project aims to clinically validate a novel approach to CAR-T immunotherapy.

"We are honored to be named a laureate for this prestigious initiative and work alongside our long-standing partners at Institut Curie, as well as the MEARY Cell and Gene Therapy Center at Saint-Louis Hospital, AP-HP," said Mnemo CEO, Robert LaCaze.

The EpCART project focuses on epigenetic reprogramming of CAR-T cells. Through the inactivation of SUV39H1, a key enzyme in the differentiation pathway of T cells, the memory phenotype of these cells can be greatly increased. This works to achieve long-lasting tumor control, addressing patient relapse.

"Current immuno-oncology therapies often suffer from immune-cell memory loss, causing therapies to become less active and persistent in their ability to attack cancer cells over time," said Dr. Amigorena. "The EpCART project mines insights into the memory of the immune system to overcome this challenge and produce a new class of CAR-T therapies with enhanced memory and persistence. We believe this will drive more durable responses for cancer patients."

Over the next five years, the EpCART project will seek to clinically validate this technology as an autologous therapy. Mnemo will work in collaboration with the other EpCART partners to conduct a Phase I-II clinical trial, investigating the activity of these innovative CAR-T therapies in a cohort of 35 patients with difficult-to-treat solid tumors.

The EpCART project will accelerate research on Mnemo's EnfiniT Discovery Engine, an integrated drug discovery tool combining key technologies to create lasting immune memory, identify novel cancer-specific targets, and more.

"Today is an exciting step in our journey to develop transformational immunotherapies with the aim of improving the body's ability to detect, fight, and overcome cancer," said Mnemo Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer, Alain Maiore. "We are truly honored to collaborate with such esteemed partners and look forward to the fruits of this initiative."

About Mnemo Therapeutics

Mnemo is developing transformational immunotherapies to improve the body's ability to fight and overcome cancer. Integral to Mnemo's approach is the EnfiniT Discovery Engine, composed of key technologies that work to identify novel cancer-specific antigens and enhance immune cells' memory and persistence. Mnemo will harness these technologies with multiple modalities across a range of oncology indications, engineering the future of immunotherapies to transform the lives of people with cancer. Mnemo is headquartered in Paris with an office in New York City, and it maintains state of the art laboratories in Paris, New York, and Princeton, New Jersey. The company leverages an international talent pool and global resources in its quest to create immunological cures.

SOURCE Mnemo Therapeutics

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Mnemo Therapeutics Launches RHU Project in Collaboration with Leading European Research Partners, Institut Curie and MEARY Cell and Gene Therapy...

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Umoja Biopharma and TreeFrog Therapeutics Announce Collaboration to Address Current Challenges Facing Ex Vivo Allogeneic Therapies in Immuno-Oncology…

Posted: June 13, 2022 at 2:06 am

SEATTLE and PESSAC, France, June 10, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Umoja Biopharma, Inc., an immuno-oncology company pioneering off-the-shelf, integrated therapeutics that reprogram immune cells to treat patients with solid and hematologic malignancies, and TreeFrog Therapeutics, a biotechnology company aimed at making safer, more efficient and more affordable cell therapies based on induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), announced today that they have entered into a collaboration to evaluate Umojas iPSC platform within TreeFrogs C-Stem technology for scalable expansion and immune cell differentiation in bioreactors.

Together, the successful pairing of Umojas RACR engineered iPS cells and TreeFrogs C-Stem technology could overcome several challenges facing ex vivo allogeneic therapies, said Ryan Larson, Ph.D., Vice President and Head of Translational Science at Umoja. Two major industry-wide challenges include the ability to scale iPSC-based culture while maintaining cell health, quality, and efficient immune cell differentiation. TreeFrogs biomimetic C-Stem technology is the perfect complementary development platform for our RACR technology, a pairing which could result in controlled, efficient iPSC expansion and differentiation into immune cells, with improved yields and quality. In addition to enhancing the differentiation and yield of immune cells within the manufacturing process, our RACR system should bring therapeutic benefit to patients, allowing for safe in vivo engraftment and persistence of tumor-killing cells without requirements for toxic lymphodepleting chemotherapy.

Umoja is developing an engineered iPSC platform that addressesmany challenges associated with ex vivo cell therapy manufacturing, including limited scalability and manufacturing complexity.Umojas iPSCs are engineered with a synthetic rapamycin-activated cytokine receptor (RACR) to drive differentiation to, and expansion of innate cytotoxic lymphoid cells, including but not limited to natural killer (NK) cells in the absence of exogenous cytokines and feeder cells. TreeFrogs proprietary C-Stem technology relies on the high-throughput encapsulation (>1,000 capsules/second) of hiPSCs within biomimetic alginate shells, which promote in vivo-like exponential growth and protect cells from external stress. In 2021, C-Stem was demonstrated to allow for unprecedented iPSC expansion in 10L bioreactors, while preserving stem cell quality. Also enabling direct in-capsule iPSC differentiation, C-Stem constitutes a scalable, end-to-end, and GMP-compatible manufacturing platform for iPSC-derived cell therapies.

Frdric Desdouits, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer at TreeFrog added, Our primary goal is to bring the benefits of the C-Stem technology to patients as fast as possible, either through in-house programs or strategic alliances with cell therapy leaders. Partnering with Umoja is an important step forward in immuno-oncology. Besides scale-up and cell quality, the in vivo persistence of allogeneic therapies remains a critical challenge in the industry. We believe Umojas platform will allow for safer and more efficient allogeneic cell therapies in immuno-oncology. We look forward to rapidly advancing this joint approach to clinic and contributing to the future of off-the-shelf cancer treatments.

About Umoja BiopharmaUmoja Biopharma, Inc. is an early clinical-stage company advancing an entirely new approach to immunotherapy. Umoja Biopharma, Inc. is a transformative multi-platform immuno-oncology company founded with the goal of creating curative treatments for solid and hematological malignancies by reprogramming immune cells in vivo to target and fight cancer. Founded based on pioneering work performed at Seattle Childrens Research Institute and Purdue University, Umojas novel approach is powered by integrated cellular immunotherapy technologies including the VivoVec in vivo delivery platform, the RACR/CAR in vivo cell expansion/control platform, and the TumorTag targeting platform. Designed from the ground up to work together, these platforms are being developed to create and harness a powerful immune response in the body to directly, safely, and controllably attack cancer. Umoja believes that its approach can provide broader access to the most advanced immunotherapies and enable more patients to live better, fuller lives. To learn more, visithttp://umoja-biopharma.com/.

About TreeFrog TherapeuticsTreeFrog Therapeutics is a French-based biotech company aiming to unlock access to cell therapies for millions of patients. TreeFrog Therapeutics is developing a pipeline of therapeutic candidates using proprietary C-Stem technology, allowing for the mass production of induced pluripotent stem cells and their differentiation into ready-to-transplant microtissues with unprecedented scalability and cell quality. Bringing together over 80 biophysicists, cell biologists and bioproduction engineers, TreeFrog Therapeutics raised $82M over the past 3 years to advance its pipeline in regenerative medicine and immuno-oncology. The company is currently opening technological hubs in Boston, USA, and Kobe, Japan, to drive the adoption of C-Stem and build strategic alliances with leading academic, biotech and industry players in the field of cell therapy.

Umoja Biopharma Media Contact:Darren Opland, Ph.D.LifeSci Communicationsdarren@lifescicomms.com

TreeFrog Therapeutics Media Contact:Pierre-Emmanuel GaultierTreeFrog Therapeuticspierre@treefrog.fr

A photo accompanying this announcement is available at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/012ae87d-b7c6-4fa2-81dc-c769877b182c

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Umoja Biopharma and TreeFrog Therapeutics Announce Collaboration to Address Current Challenges Facing Ex Vivo Allogeneic Therapies in Immuno-Oncology...

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What are the Dendritic Cell Therapy Market Strategies? – Digital Journal

Posted: June 13, 2022 at 2:06 am

This report studies the Dendritic Cell Therapy Market with many aspects of the industry like the market size, market status, market trends and forecast, the report also provides brief information of the competitors and the specific growth opportunities with key market drivers. Find the complete Dendritic Cell Therapy Market analysis segmented by companies, region, type and applications in the report.

The report offers valuable insight into the Dendritic Cell Therapy market progress and approaches related to the Dendritic Cell Therapy market with an analysis of each region. The report goes on to talk about the dominant aspects of the market and examine each segment.

Key Players: Dendreon Pharmaceuticals LLC, Merck KGaA, Glaxo SmithKline plc, Northwest Biotherapeutics, Inc, JW CreaGene, Immunocellular Therapeutics Inc, Argos Therapeutics, Bellicum Pharceuticals, Inc.

Get Sample Copy @ https://www.reportsandmarkets.com/sample-request/global-dendritic-cell-therapy-market-4452170?utm_source=dj&utm_medium=41

The global Dendritic Cell Therapy market is segmented by company, region (country), by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Dendritic Cell Therapy market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type, and by Application for the period 2022-2026.

Market Segment by Regions, regional analysis covers

North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy)

Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)

South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia etc.)

Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)

Research objectives:

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10 traits you may not know can be tied to genetics – The Albany Herald

Posted: June 13, 2022 at 2:02 am

Country

United States of AmericaUS Virgin IslandsUnited States Minor Outlying IslandsCanadaMexico, United Mexican StatesBahamas, Commonwealth of theCuba, Republic ofDominican RepublicHaiti, Republic ofJamaicaAfghanistanAlbania, People's Socialist Republic ofAlgeria, People's Democratic Republic ofAmerican SamoaAndorra, Principality ofAngola, Republic ofAnguillaAntarctica (the territory South of 60 deg S)Antigua and BarbudaArgentina, Argentine RepublicArmeniaArubaAustralia, Commonwealth ofAustria, Republic ofAzerbaijan, Republic ofBahrain, Kingdom ofBangladesh, People's Republic ofBarbadosBelarusBelgium, Kingdom ofBelizeBenin, People's Republic ofBermudaBhutan, Kingdom ofBolivia, Republic ofBosnia and HerzegovinaBotswana, Republic ofBouvet Island (Bouvetoya)Brazil, Federative Republic ofBritish Indian Ocean Territory (Chagos Archipelago)British Virgin IslandsBrunei DarussalamBulgaria, People's Republic ofBurkina FasoBurundi, Republic ofCambodia, Kingdom ofCameroon, United Republic ofCape Verde, Republic ofCayman IslandsCentral African RepublicChad, Republic ofChile, Republic ofChina, People's Republic ofChristmas IslandCocos (Keeling) IslandsColombia, Republic ofComoros, Union of theCongo, Democratic Republic ofCongo, People's Republic ofCook IslandsCosta Rica, Republic ofCote D'Ivoire, Ivory Coast, Republic of theCyprus, Republic ofCzech RepublicDenmark, Kingdom ofDjibouti, Republic ofDominica, Commonwealth ofEcuador, Republic ofEgypt, Arab Republic ofEl Salvador, Republic ofEquatorial Guinea, Republic ofEritreaEstoniaEthiopiaFaeroe IslandsFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Fiji, Republic of the Fiji IslandsFinland, Republic ofFrance, French RepublicFrench GuianaFrench PolynesiaFrench Southern TerritoriesGabon, Gabonese RepublicGambia, Republic of theGeorgiaGermanyGhana, Republic ofGibraltarGreece, Hellenic RepublicGreenlandGrenadaGuadaloupeGuamGuatemala, Republic ofGuinea, RevolutionaryPeople's Rep'c ofGuinea-Bissau, Republic ofGuyana, Republic ofHeard and McDonald IslandsHoly See (Vatican City State)Honduras, Republic ofHong Kong, Special Administrative Region of ChinaHrvatska (Croatia)Hungary, Hungarian People's RepublicIceland, Republic ofIndia, Republic ofIndonesia, Republic ofIran, Islamic Republic ofIraq, Republic ofIrelandIsrael, State ofItaly, Italian RepublicJapanJordan, Hashemite Kingdom ofKazakhstan, Republic ofKenya, Republic ofKiribati, Republic ofKorea, Democratic People's Republic ofKorea, Republic ofKuwait, State ofKyrgyz RepublicLao People's Democratic RepublicLatviaLebanon, Lebanese RepublicLesotho, Kingdom ofLiberia, Republic ofLibyan Arab JamahiriyaLiechtenstein, Principality ofLithuaniaLuxembourg, Grand Duchy ofMacao, Special Administrative Region of ChinaMacedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic ofMadagascar, Republic ofMalawi, Republic ofMalaysiaMaldives, Republic ofMali, Republic ofMalta, Republic ofMarshall IslandsMartiniqueMauritania, Islamic Republic ofMauritiusMayotteMicronesia, Federated States ofMoldova, Republic ofMonaco, Principality ofMongolia, Mongolian People's RepublicMontserratMorocco, Kingdom ofMozambique, People's Republic ofMyanmarNamibiaNauru, Republic ofNepal, Kingdom ofNetherlands AntillesNetherlands, Kingdom of theNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNicaragua, Republic ofNiger, Republic of theNigeria, Federal Republic ofNiue, Republic ofNorfolk IslandNorthern Mariana IslandsNorway, Kingdom ofOman, Sultanate ofPakistan, Islamic Republic ofPalauPalestinian Territory, OccupiedPanama, Republic ofPapua New GuineaParaguay, Republic ofPeru, Republic ofPhilippines, Republic of thePitcairn IslandPoland, Polish People's RepublicPortugal, Portuguese RepublicPuerto RicoQatar, State ofReunionRomania, Socialist Republic ofRussian FederationRwanda, Rwandese RepublicSamoa, Independent State ofSan Marino, Republic ofSao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic ofSaudi Arabia, Kingdom ofSenegal, Republic ofSerbia and MontenegroSeychelles, Republic ofSierra Leone, Republic ofSingapore, Republic ofSlovakia (Slovak Republic)SloveniaSolomon IslandsSomalia, Somali RepublicSouth Africa, Republic ofSouth Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsSpain, Spanish StateSri Lanka, Democratic Socialist Republic ofSt. HelenaSt. Kitts and NevisSt. LuciaSt. Pierre and MiquelonSt. Vincent and the GrenadinesSudan, Democratic Republic of theSuriname, Republic ofSvalbard & Jan Mayen IslandsSwaziland, Kingdom ofSweden, Kingdom ofSwitzerland, Swiss ConfederationSyrian Arab RepublicTaiwan, Province of ChinaTajikistanTanzania, United Republic ofThailand, Kingdom ofTimor-Leste, Democratic Republic ofTogo, Togolese RepublicTokelau (Tokelau Islands)Tonga, Kingdom ofTrinidad and Tobago, Republic ofTunisia, Republic ofTurkey, Republic ofTurkmenistanTurks and Caicos IslandsTuvaluUganda, Republic ofUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited Kingdom of Great Britain & N. IrelandUruguay, Eastern Republic ofUzbekistanVanuatuVenezuela, Bolivarian Republic ofViet Nam, Socialist Republic ofWallis and Futuna IslandsWestern SaharaYemenZambia, Republic ofZimbabwe

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Genetics Breakthrough in Sea Urchins to Aid in Biomedical Research – Scripps Institution of Oceanography

Posted: June 13, 2022 at 2:02 am

Marine biologists at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego have created a line of sea urchins whose genetic makeup is fully mapped and can be edited to study human disease genes. The creation of these new research model organisms will accelerate the pace of marine biomedical research.

Sea urchins, like fruit flies or lab rats, have been an organism used in research for more than a century. Even before this breakthrough, sea urchins led to the discovery of a protein family known as cyclins that guides division of cells. That knowledge went on to become the basis of current cancer treatments and earned cyclins discoverers a Nobel Prize.

Now Scripps marine biologist Amro Hamdoun and colleagues have taken this research to a new level by developing lines of sea urchins that can be used as genetic models using the gene editing technology known as CRISPR. The modified sea urchins are derived from the fast-growing species, Lytechinus pictus, also known as the painted sea urchin.

The team describes its results June 6 in the journal Development.

Hamdoun said the new sea urchins could serve as a new workhorse organism in marine biomedical research, capable of being cultivated to adulthood in four to six months at room temperature. Presently many species of sea urchins are used around the world to study the developmental origins of diseases, and the effects of pollutants on human and marine health. But few can be grown in the lab and genetically modified like other lab animals. Having this new genetically enabled urchin could dramatically enhance the efficiency, reproducibility, and utility of those studies.

Sea urchins have long been a favorite model organism for marine biologists, but they have been bottlenecked by not having stable genetics, Hamdoun said. This work breaks that final barrier. This genetically enabled urchin will be an important resource for the large community of researchers who use urchins in their labs.

The research was an unexpected silver lining from the COVID pandemic which impacted operations in research labs around the country for more than two years. In the case of Hamdouns lab, team members developed a sense of mission that motivated them to continue with the work.

It gave us something positive to focus on, Hamdoun said. The team spent two years intently focused on solving the barriers to making a genetically enabled sea urchin. Once we figured out how to make the precise modifications we wanted, we next had to figure out how to efficiently culture the urchins and select the modified animals. It is a real testament to the groups dedication that they accomplished this despite the adverse circumstances. I like to think that while many people were home growing cool things like houseplants or sourdough starters, we were also growing something interesting, but it was a biomedical research animal.

Besides Hamdoun, co-authors of the study included Himanshu Vyas, Jose Espinoza, Catherine Schrankel, Kasey Mitchell, Katherine Nesbit, Elliot Jackson, Nathan Chang, Yoon Lee, and Deirdre Lyons of Scripps Oceanography as well as researchers from University of North Carolina Charlotte and Wilmington campuses.

The National Institutes of Health Program on Oceans and Human Health and the National Science Foundation funded the research.

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Genetic Susceptibility to COVID-19: What We Know So Far – Healthline

Posted: June 13, 2022 at 2:02 am

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19, has caused millions of infections worldwide. As time has passed, it has become increasingly clear that COVID-19 is not a cookie-cutter disease.

People vary significantly in their susceptibility to infection, symptoms, and disease severity. Certain risk factors clearly play a role. Could genetics also play a part?

Researchers are examining the role of genetics in peoples reactions to the virus. While far from conclusive, data indicates that some of your genes may influence how SARS-CoV-2 affects your health.

Read on to learn what research has uncovered.

To look for genes that may influence the impact of COVID-19, geneticists scan the DNA of large study groups. This helps them find and identify connections between specific DNA sequences and disease characteristics.

Early genetic studies have uncovered compelling clues that certain genomic variants and blood types may play a role in how people react to the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors are proteins found on the surface of certain cells. ACE2 receptors generate other proteins that regulate cell function. ACE2 receptors also allow the SARS-CoV-2 virus to enter your cells.

ACE2 receptors are located in the lungs, blood vessels, kidneys, and other parts of the body. They help regulate blood pressure, wound healing, and inflammation.

Everyone has ACE2 receptors, but their amount and locations vary. Multiple studies, including a 2021 study reported in the European Journal of Medical Research, found a link between ACE2 levels and vulnerability to COVID-19.

The same study also found that people with a specific type of genetic variation in ACE2 are at higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Another finding was a heightened susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection in men compared to women.

Cytokines are proteins released by cells. Cytokines help cells communicate with each other. They also work to regulate inflammation and the bodys immune response to infection.

A cytokine storm is an overreaction of the immune system to infection from an invading host, such as SARS-CoV-2. During a cytokine storm, your cells release too many cytokines. This causes high levels of inflammation and the overactivation of certain immune cells.

The results of a cytokine storm can be severe and include tissue damage, organ failure, and sometimes death.

A review of multiple studies found that several genetic variants in cytokine genes may be related to cytokine storm and disease severity. Studies also found that these variants might be related to COVID-19 complications, including venous thrombosis.

A large study analyzed genes found along a stretch of chromosome 3. The study found compelling information about specific genes and their potential impact on respiratory failure caused by COVID-19.

Researchers identified a gene cluster on chromosome 3 linked to susceptibility to respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients. According to researchers, the gene cluster confirmed that ABO blood type played a role, indicating a higher risk for respiratory failure from COVID-19 for people with type A blood.

The HLA gene helps regulate your bodys immune response. Decades of research have found that people with certain HLA alleles (slight gene mutations, or variations) are prone to various autoimmune, inflammatory, and malignant diseases. Scientists call this phenomenon HLA disease association.

A 2021 review found that people with certain HLA alleles were more vulnerable to COVID-19 and severe illness than the general population.

If you were assigned male at birth, you might be at higher risk for serious illness from COVID-19. While some data points to lifestyle factors more common in men (such as smoking or drinking alcohol), genetic factors are also at play.

Men tend to express higher amounts of ACE2, making them more susceptible to COVID-19. A 2021 study suggests that this alone doesnt account for the difference in response.

The study also highlights genes present in men that might make them more prone to infection and genes present in women that may help them fight off infection.

There are also genes on the X-chromosome that influence your immune response. There are about 55 times as many of these genes on the X-chromosome as on the Y-chromosome.

As men only have one copy of the X-chromosome, variants in genes on this chromosome may have a greater effect on how COVID-19 progresses.

Its also important to remember that genetic traits are sometimes clustered among people with the same nationality, ethnicity, or culture. This can skew study results, especially in places where poor living conditions or poverty are factors.

Still, three 2021 studies (1, 2, 3) state that we cant ignore ethnic differences in COVID-19 susceptibility. Some genes that influence the course of COVID-19, such as HLA alleles, are more prevalent in certain ethnicities.

Another study noted that Black people tend to have more variations in the genes that affect ACE2.

Again, more research is needed before we fully understand the true impact.

COVID-19 is known to present with a wide variety of symptoms. While some symptoms are common, the virus tends to affect people in many different ways. Your genetics may play a role here too.

A 2021 study linked COVID-19 with altered gene expression in specific tissues or cells. This suggests that certain genetic variations may make you more likely to experience certain symptoms.

The study also noted that some of the genes they studied were also linked to ethnicity. This means that some symptoms may be more common in certain ethnic groups.

Researchers and geneticists are sharing their findings on genetics and COVID-19 through the COVID-19 Host Genetics Initiative.

As more studies take place, the biological pathways that affect your susceptibility or natural immunity to this disease may become more apparent.

This research may help generate new types of drugs that can treat COVID-19. It may also help determine why some people have a severe reaction to infection, and others experience mild to no symptoms.

While exciting and compelling, its important to remember that the research on genetics and COVID-19 is still new. We need more research before we can fully understand the impact of genes on this disease.

Knowing your risk factors can help you make decisions concerning exposure to the virus. Risk factors for COVID-19 and severe symptoms include:

No gene makes you fully immune to COVID-19. No matter what your own risk may be, these measures can help protect you from infection:

A growing body of evidence has linked certain genes and gene mutations to COVID-19 susceptibility. While compelling, this information is still new. We need more research to fully understand how our genes affect our response to the coronavirus.

As this body of science grows, it may better inform us on how to treat or even prevent COVID-19.

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Addressing the Trust Factor: South Carolina Researchers Tackle Health Disparities Via Genetics – Sacramento Observer

Posted: June 13, 2022 at 2:02 am

By Lauren Sausser | Kaiser Health News | Word In Black

(WIB) Quenton Tompkins family tree is deeply rooted in rural McCormick County, South Carolina.

His grandfather was a sharecropper in McCormick. His mother, who turns 88 this month, grew up as the youngest of 24 children. Branches of aunts, uncles, and cousins now stretch from Florida to Chicago.

And although 48-year-old Tompkins has heard plenty of stories, his family holds its secrets, too.

He didnt know until he was an adult that his grandfather died of leukemia. And hes still unsure if his fathers bout with prostate cancer runs in the family. Tompkins mother and her siblings have dealt with a range of health issues, including diabetes, heart attacks, and strokes, but he still doesnt know what killed his grandmother more than 70 years ago.

Those are questions I go through personally, said Tompkins,a lobbyistfor the Medical University of South Carolina. Theres another side to knowing where you come from.

Twenty-two years ago, PresidentBill Clinton announcedthe completion of adraft versionof the Human Genome Project, a breakthrough he described as the language in which God created life. He predicted that scientists, armed with genetics discoveries, would find cures for Alzheimers disease, cancer, Parkinsons disease, and diabetes in the coming years.

Clintons prediction, of course, hasnt yet come to pass. But researchers in Charleston are hopeful that a large genetics research project underway across South Carolina may help scientists address some of the states persistent health disparities, which disproportionately impact its Black residents and regularly rank among the nations worst.

Its not only history feeding medical distrust. Bias and racism evident in medicine today contribute to the problem.

The university health system intends to enroll 100,000 of South Carolinas 5 million residents in genetic testing over the next four years in hopes of better understanding how DNA influences health. Researchers also want to recruit participants who reflect the diversity of the states population.

Its an ambitious goal. With nearly 27% of South Carolina residents identifying as Black or African American, the MUSC genetics research project, calledIn Our DNA SC,would ifsuccessful accomplish something most other genetics research projects have failed to do. Historically, diverse participation in this type of research has been very low.

Theres a trust factor. Its plain and simple, said Tompkins, who is developing an outreach program for the project. He referencedHenrietta Lacks, a Black woman in Baltimore whose cells were used without her or her familys knowledge for research purposes by doctors at Johns Hopkins University in the 1950s, and theTuskegee syphilis study, conducted over nearly 40 years starting in the 1930s. Researchers deceived hundreds of Black men enrolled in the study, telling them they were being treated for syphilis when, in fact, they were left untreated, even after penicillin became widely available.

Those are still fresh in many peoples minds, Tompkins said. Weve come a long way from those stories it doesnt dismiss what happened but there are a lot more controls and oversight in place to ward those things off from happening again. But its not only history feeding this distrust.Bias and racism evident in medicine todaycontribute to the problem.

Diversity in genetics research is so low that approximately 90% of participants in projects launched since the first sequencing of the human genome have been individuals of European descent or those who identify as white, saidDr. Shoa Clarke, a pediatric cardiologist and geneticist at Stanford University.

Genetics is not the cause of health disparities. But as we move toward using genetics in clinical settings, its very possible they could create new disparities.

These numbers affect real-life health care. Clarke and otherspublished researchlast year showing that a DNA-based tool used to assess a patients risk of developing high cholesterol works reliably well only when administered to those of Northern European descent. Thats because the tool was developed using information from genetic bio-banks largely made up of DNA from white people. And aside froma large DNA bankcompiled by the Department of Veterans Affairs, this is generally the norm.

Human beings, regardless of race, are more than 99% genetically identical, but small variations and mutations passed down through generations can influence health outcomes in huge ways, Clarke explained.

Genetics is not the cause of health disparities, he said. But as we move toward using genetics in clinical settings, its very possible they could create new disparities.

In South Carolina, health disparities between Black and white patients are already acute, saidMarvella Ford, a researcher at MUSCs Hollings Cancer Center in Charleston.

South Carolina compared to the rest of the country were usually in the bottom tier, Ford said. Theprostate cancer mortality ratein South Carolina, for example, is two and a half times higher for Black men than white men, she said.

When you look at most other chronic conditions, she said, you see the same thing.

She called the genetics project at MUSC a great opportunity to open the doors. Even so, the topic of recruiting Black research participants for genetics studies is complex. Theres debate on how we should be doing this work, saidShawneequa Callier, an attorney and an associate professor of bioethics at George Washington University. Theres just so much diversity in Africa. Its the cradle of humanity.

Categorizing genetics research participants simply as Black or African American, without more context, may not yield particularly useful research insights.

Men and women transported to Charleston and other American port cities during the transatlantic slave trade came from a wide region of Africa mostly from West Central Africa, but in large numbers from regions farther north, too. Once in America, they were often separated and forced hundreds of miles apart. This explains why someone whose ancestors lived on one of South Carolinas barrier islands may have inherited different genetic variants than someone from a multigenerational Black family inland in McCormick County, just north of Augusta, Georgia.

Thats also why categorizing genetics research participants simply as Black or African American, without more context, may not yield particularly useful research insights, Callier said.

If you dont study the data and study it well, thats a real dereliction of ethical duty, Callier said.

Those who choose to participate in the MUSC project stand to benefit from it directly, its organizers said. After submitting a saliva sample, each participant will receive a report indicating if they have one or more of three genetic conditions that may put them at a higher risk for heart disease and certain cancers such as one of theBRCA mutationslinked to breast cancer. If they test positive for one of these conditions, they will be connected at no cost to a genetics counselor, who can assist with information and treatment options related to a patients inherited risks. Participants will also learn where their ancestors likely lived.

The de-identified DNA data will then be used by researchers at MUSC, as well as those at Helix, a private California-based genomics company, which will process the saliva samples and extract the genetic information from each participants sample. Researchers at MUSC and Helix have indicated they hope to use the results to better figure out how DNA affects population health. Heather Woolwine, an MUSC spokesperson, said the project will cost $15 million, some of which will be paid to Helix. Hospital revenue will fund the research, she said.

You have to build those relationships and find community champions that can help you open doors and gather people.

Tompkins expects to receive a lot of questions about how it all will work. But hes used to questions. He said he encountered much of the same hesitancy when he helped set up MUSC covid testing and vaccine sites across the state. Many people regardless of race worried microchips or tracking technology had been embedded into the covid vaccines, he said.

Tompkins found that the key to persuading residents in rural parts of the state to consider the covid vaccine was to seek out invitations from trusted, local leaders, then set up events with them. South Carolinas covid vaccination rate remains lower than the national average, but Tompkins said some skeptics have been more receptive to MUSCs message because the hospital system has focused on building relationships with organizers outside Charleston. He hopes to use those relationships to spread word about the new genetics research project.

You have to build those relationships and find community champions that can help you open doors and gather people, he said. Then, its about letting them choose.

KHN(Kaiser Health News) is a national newsroom that produces in-depth journalism about health issues. Together with Policy Analysis and Polling, KHN is one of the three major operating programs at KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation).KFFis an endowed nonprofit organization providing information on health issues to the nation.

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