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This Week at FDA: A busy week on the Hill, VRBPAC’s June meeting bonanza, and more – Regulatory Focus

Posted: May 2, 2022 at 2:35 am

Welcome to another installment of This Week at FDA, your weekly source for updates big and small on FDA, drug and medical device regulation and what were reading from around the web. This was a busy week for FDA in Congress, with hearings in both chambers touching on FDAs user fee programs, FY2023 budget request, and more. We also saw FDA release a tentative schedule for several upcoming advisory committee meetings to discuss COVID-19 vaccines. Plus, we learned that Moderna has submitted an emergency use authorization (EUA) request for its vaccine in children under 6 years of age.Earlier today, FDA announced that it is holding dates in June for several upcoming Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee (VRBPAC) meetings to discuss some hot button issues related to COVID-19 vaccines. First, the committee is slated to discuss Novavaxs EUA request for its COVID-19 vaccine in adults on 7 June. The agency is holding three dates throughout the month for the committee to discuss extending the use of Pfizer and Modernas vaccines for younger children. On 28 June, the committee is set to meet again to discuss whether the SARS-CoV-2 strain composition of vaccines should be modified in time for the fall.We also got word that Moderna has submitted an EUA request to expand the use of its COVID-19 vaccine to children ages 6 months to 6 years of age. During his testimony on FDAs FY2023 budget request, Califf told the HELP committee the agency would move quickly to review the request. Previous reports suggested that FDA was considering waiting until it had a similar request from Pfizer in hand so it could potentially authorize both shots at the same time.It was a packed week on the Hill, with FDAs medical product center directors testifying before the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) committee on the agencys user fee programs on 26 April. FDA Commissioner Robert Califf appeared before the Senate Appropriations committee on 28 April to discuss the agencys FY2023 budget request. The House Appropriations hearing on the agencys FY2023 was originally slated for 27 April, though the hearing was postponed.Other FDA-related hearings this week included a hearing on 27 April on consulting firm McKinseys conflicting work on FDA contracts while it was consulting for opioid makers, including Purdue Pharma, and the House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis hearing earlier today on political interference at federal health agencies during the pandemic. Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Xavier Becerra testified before the House Energy & Commerce committee on 27 April on the administrations FY2023 budget request for HHS and all its sub-agencies.CDER Director Patrizia Cavazzoni said the center is not currently contracting with McKinsey and that the agency anticipates that further contracts will not be issued, while investigations are pending.Drugs & biologicsFDA has released data on its generic drug program performance for the first half of FY2022, as well as activity reports for the same period under Section 805 and 807 of the FDA Reauthorization Act.CDER also posted a discussion with Darshini Satchi, deputy director of the Division of Information Disclosure Policy within the Office of Regulatory Policy about the centers efforts to make materials public while complying with the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and other public disclosure laws.CBER, meanwhile announced its annual Patient Engagement & Regenerative Medicine Meeting, which will be held on 24 May 2022.MedtechAfter a long wait, FDA finally released the meeting minutes for the remainder of its negotiation sessions with industry on the Medical Device User Fee Amendments (MDUFA V) agreement. Minutes for more than a dozen meetings held since last summer were posted this week after the center was criticized for failing to post them on time.FDA issued several alerts about safety issues pertaining to specific medical devices this week. It warned that patients with Medtronics Heartware Ventricular Assist Device (HVAD) system who appear to present with pump thrombosis may have a weld defect in their device. The advisory was sent to healthcare providers after Medtronic issued an urgent medical device correction about the issue.Additionally, the agency advised healthcare providers of the risk of airway obstruction when using certain electromyogram endotracheal tubes marketed by Medtronic. The Medtronic NIM Standard Reinforced EMG Endotracheal Tube and Medtronic NIM Contact Reinforced EMG Endotracheal Tube are the only two silicone-based EMG on the market. FDA said it has received reports of serious adverse events and deaths after airway obstruction for silicone-based EMG endotracheal tubes, and has not received similar reports regarding PVC-based EMG tubes.Medtronic also recalled its Harmony Delivery Catheter, which is part of its Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve (TPV) system due to the risk of capsule breakage during use. FDA notes that there have been 6 reported complaints from clinical cases, one injury, and no deaths associated with the use of these devices.In other recall news, FDA announced that Celltrion USA has recalled some point-of-care DiaTrust COVID-19 Ag Rapid Test Kits that have inadvertently been distributed to unauthorized users. The test should only be used by CLIA-certified laboratories.CDRH also qualified the FACE-Q | Aesthetics patient-reported outcome (PRO) as a medical device development tool (MDDT) that can be used facilitate the evaluation of medical devices. The FACE-Q tool is intended to assess the outcomes of aesthetic facial procedures and is comprised of three modules: Self-Perceived Facial Appearance, Health-Related Quality of Life and Adverse Effects of Treatment.The center also classified the autofluorescence detection device for general surgery and dermatological use into class II (special controls).

2022Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society.

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This Week at FDA: A busy week on the Hill, VRBPAC's June meeting bonanza, and more - Regulatory Focus

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Antibe Therapeutics Inc. (OTCMKTS:ATBPF) Short Interest Update – Defense World

Posted: May 2, 2022 at 2:35 am

Antibe Therapeutics Inc. (OTCMKTS:ATBPF Get Rating) saw a large growth in short interest in April. As of April 15th, there was short interest totalling 46,100 shares, a growth of 45.9% from the March 31st total of 31,600 shares. Based on an average daily trading volume, of 12,500 shares, the short-interest ratio is presently 3.7 days.

ATBPF opened at $0.56 on Friday. Antibe Therapeutics has a one year low of $0.44 and a one year high of $3.70. The stocks fifty day moving average is $0.59 and its 200-day moving average is $0.60. The company has a market capitalization of $29.07 million, a PE ratio of -1.33 and a beta of 0.22.

Antibe Therapeutics (OTCMKTS:ATBPF Get Rating) last posted its quarterly earnings data on Monday, February 14th. The company reported ($0.08) EPS for the quarter, topping the Zacks consensus estimate of ($0.13) by $0.05. Antibe Therapeutics had a negative return on equity of 42.02% and a negative net margin of 244.59%. Research analysts expect that Antibe Therapeutics will post -0.33 earnings per share for the current fiscal year.

Antibe Therapeutics Inc, a biotechnology company, originates, develops, and out-licenses patent novel therapeutics and medical devices in the areas of pain, inflammation and regenerative medicine in Canada, Europe, the United States, and internationally. Its drugs are designed to prevent the gastrointestinal damage and bleeding caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

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Restaurants fly in with more pandemic aid up in the air – POLITICO

Posted: May 2, 2022 at 2:35 am

FLYING IN: The National Restaurant Association this week is holding its first in-person fly-in since before the pandemic began, which comes at a crucial time for industry advocates as lawmakers try to rally support for a small-business Covid relief package that would send restaurants additional funding.

More than 500 industry advocates are set to hold 200 meetings with lawmakers of both parties in the House and Senate to push for passage of more pandemic assistance, as well as maintaining the industrys tip credit, progress on labor issues, and the reinstatement of a the Covid-era employee retention tax credit.

MORE FLY-INS: Restaurant advocates arent the only ones getting face time with lawmakers this week. Member companies of the Portland Cement Association, which represents the majority of U.S. cement producers, will be in Washington this week to lobby policymakers on policies to help the cement industry cut carbon emissions, especially with a construction boom expected as a result of the infrastructure bill.

The trade group will discuss its recently released Roadmap to Carbon Neutrality, which includes the expansion of a tax break to install carbon capture equipment, funding for the Energy Department for research and development of carbon capture technologies and more.

Tomorrow, FMI - The Food Industry Association will kick off its fly-in with business leaders and other representatives from the food retailer, wholesaler and supplier community hitting the Hill to discuss inflation and supply chain challenges stemming from the war in Ukraine, as well as workforce shortages.

Not all of the fly-ins scheduled for this week will be in person. The PKD Foundation is keeping virtual its annual event, which is set to kick off Wednesday. The foundation has more than 100 virtual meetings planned with members, including Sen. Mike Braun (R-Ind.), Reps. Mark Amodei (R-Nev.), Judy Chu (D-Calif.) Antonio Delgado (D-N.Y.), Mike Gallagher (R-Wis.), Brett Guthrie (R-Ky.), Donald Payne (D-N.J.) and Lloyd Smucker (R-Pa.), and dozens of other offices to call for more funding opportunities and legislation to benefit kidney disease patients.

Good afternoon and welcome to PI. Whats going on out there? Let me know: [emailprotected]. And be sure to follow me on Twitter: @caitlinoprysko.

JONES RETURNS TO ARENT FOX: Former Sen. Doug Jones has returned to ArentFox Schiff following his stint as the sherpa for incoming Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jacksons confirmation process. Jones and a top aide landed at the firm about a year ago, working with the firms government relations and government enforcement and white-collar groups as counsel.

Jones had taken a temporary leave of absence from the firm to oversee Jacksons confirmation, and now that hes returned will continue advising clients on a variety of public policy issues and legal matters, particularly in the National Security, Health Care, and Financial Services industries, ArentFox said in a statement.

NEW TWITTER OWNER NO STRANGER TO WASHINGTON BRAWLS: Elon Musk has publicly ridiculed the Securities and Exchange Commission, scrapped with federal airwaves and car-safety regulators and sued the Pentagon to gain access to military space contracts. But with his Twitter acquisition, the billionaire who founded Tesla and SpaceX has cast himself as a central player in Washingtons most contentious political battles a role that could bring him a whole new level of blowback, our Emily Birnbaum writes.

Emily and several other POLITICO policy reporters recount some of Musks most contentious clashes with the halls of power in Washington to game out how Musk might approach his new role as Twitters owner. In his new position helming the favorite social media network of politicians and political journalists, Musk will face a hotter spotlight than ever both giving him a position of power over the regulators hes criticized for years and putting himself in their line of fire, they write.

Musk has made a reputation for himself as a bombastic political player, unafraid to poke his finger in the eye of regulators. And hes likely to continue that approach at Twitter, where Congress could subject him to the same scrutiny targeted toward social media CEOs like Mark Zuckerberg.

PR FIRMS CONTINUE TO WAGE CAMPAIGNS ON BEHALF OF KREMLIN-TIED CLIENTS: Leonard Blavatnik, a Ukrainian-born businessman whose name graces Harvard Medical School and a part of Carnegie Hall, amassed his wealth, in part, from the privatization of oil and aluminum after the fall of the USSR. Over time, he worked alongside a number of oligarchs currently sanctioned by the EU or the U.S. for their ties to the government of Russian President Vladimir Putin, POLITICOs Hailey Fuchs reports.

But as Russia has launched a bloody and internationally condemned invasion of Ukraine, Blavatnik has gone to some lengths to ensure that his name isnt dragged into the matter, working through a public relations firm to make sure the press corps does not tie him to the Kremlin or describe him as an oligarch.

Blavatnik is one of several wealthy businessmen who have turned to public relations professionals to help navigate press coverage emanating from Russias assault on Ukraine. It has created a unique business opportunity for Madison Avenue and beyond.

Whereas K Street and some law firms have worked to distance themselves from Russian interests cutting connections with Kremlin-tied businesses PR professionals have stepped in to help illuminate the distinctions between those businessmen tied to Putin and those who want nothing to do with him, according to interviews and emails.

FIRST IN PI NATIVE AMERICAN GROUP ASKS CHAMBERS CLARK FOR SIT-DOWN: A Native American group that advocates for eliminating stereotypical Native American mascot caricatures and iconography while preserving culturally appropriate American Indian names, logos, and imagery in pop culture says it wants to meet with U.S. Chamber of Commerce President and CEO Suzanne Clark after Clark apologized for posting a photo last month standing beside two people in what appeared to be Native American headdresses.

We at NAGA, along with most American Indians, find Ms. Clarkes (sic) indiscriminate promotion of our sacred bonnet to be highly offensive, Native American Guardians Association board member Eunice Davidson Wicanhpiwastewin (Good Star Woman) said in a statement, adding that Clarks actions are inconsistent with many of the principles of the Chambers Fortune 500 members.

Tony Henson, another board member for the group, which has defended the Redskins name for the Washington football team, argued that while American Indians have overwhelmingly expressed their views that the use of powerful and beautiful native names and images in the public sphere are not offensive, the organization has an issue with the lack of Native Americans in the Chambers leadership ranks and what Henson called a complete lack of philanthropic support for American Indians.

We encourage Ms. Clarke and the U.S. Chamber of Commerce to meet with NAGAs leadership in order to discuss the steps its organization can take to promote the positive and inspiring culture of American Indians, he added.

A Chamber spokesperson said that Clark continues to stand by her apology last month in which she said she was deeply sorry for posting the photo. The spokesperson added that Clark would absolutely consider such a meeting when a request is made.

Maria Bowie is joining SMI as a vice president, where she will be registering to lobby. She was previously a director of government affairs at Leidos and is a Tom Cole and Ken Calvert alum.

Cristina Marcos has joined ROKK Solutions as a senior account director. She was most recently a congressional reporter at The Hill.

Evelyn Farkas will be the next executive director of the McCain Institute at Arizona State University. She was a deputy assistant secretary of Defense in the Obama administration and a congressional candidate in 2020.

Bullpen Strategy Group is promoting Christian Hertenstein to partner, promoting Michael Ahrens to senior vice president and adding Chris Martin as vice president in the communications practice. Martin most recently was deputy executive director of America Rising PAC.

Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck has hired Lauren Diekman as a senior policy adviser. She was most recently senior director of energy, infrastructure and environment at the Chambers U.S.-India Business Council.

Daniel Sepulveda is joining Platinum Advisors government relations team. He most recently was at Wiley, and is a former U.S. ambassador for telecommunications and media issues and a USTR and Senate alum.

Joe Hoellerer is now director of government affairs at the Information Technology Industry Council. He previously was senior manager of government relations at the Security Industry Association.

Craig Martell is joining DoD as chief digital and artificial intelligence officer. He most recently was head of machine learning for Lyft.

Jeann Lewis will be interim CEO of Faith in Public Life. She currently is vice chair of the board of directors, and works as vice president and chief engagement officer at the National Committee for Responsive Philanthropy. Lewis will replace the founding CEO, the Rev. Jennifer Butler, who will become founder in residence.

Maria Pica Karp will be vice president of global government relations at ADM. She previously spent 18 years at Chevron, including seven leading its global government affairs.

Alex Mitchell is now director of external relations for the Institute for the Study of War. He previously was vice president at Vox Global.

Wexton Victory Fund 2022 (Rep. Jennifer Wexton, Democratic Party of Virginia)

Build and Protect OK (Super PAC)MISSING VOICES. MISSING VOTES (Hybrid PAC)SAFEGUARDING OKLAHOMA VALUES PAC (Super PAC)

Alliance For Regenerative Medicine: Alliance For Regenerative MedicineArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP: University Of RedlandsBecker & Poliakoff, P.A.: City Of Miami, FloridaBecker & Poliakoff, P.A.: Florida Gulf Coast University Foundation, Inc.Becker & Poliakoff, P.A.: Street Smarts VrCanyon Snow Consulting, LLC: Sanmina CorporationCarpi & Clay, Inc: Verity NowCavarocchi Ruscio Dennis Associates, L.L.C.: EcriContinental Strategy, LLC: Chamber Of Industry Of GuatemalaDla Piper LLP (US): Inter-Tribal Trade ConsortiumFederal Hall Policy Advisors, LLC: National Association Of Mutual Insurance CompaniesHogan Lovells US LLP: AigKing & Spalding LLP: Makana Therapeutics, Inc.Lne Group: Be Perfect FoundationLne Group: Conquer Paralysis NowLne Group: Hero One FoundationLne Group: Push To WalkMiller & Chevalier Chartered: One Town Square Consulting LLCMl Strategies, LLC: Northern Light HealthPaul V. Beddoe Government Affairs, LLC: Cencal HealthPrevail Communications, LLC: Forbes Tate Partners On Behalf Of Coalition For App FairnessSmith Dawson & Andrews: Fuentes Strategies, LLCSonosky, Chambers, Sachse, Endreson & Perry, LLP: Coeur D'Alene TribeThe Campbell Consulting Group: New Morning FoundationThe Ferguson Group: City Of Blaine, MnThe Roosevelt Group: Corning Optical Communications LLCVan Scoyoc Associates: Ohio UniversityWinn Strategies, LLC: Twinlogic Strategies On Behalf Of Nokia Of America CorporationWinn Strategies, LLC: Twinlogic Strategies On Behalf Of Siia

Armory Hill Advocates (Formerly Known As Rawlson Policy Group): Kpc Global ManagementCartwright & Riley, Inc.: Hemlock Court Holdings CorporationChristopher Heinz: American Petroleum InstituteEnvision Strategy, LLC: Boloro Global LimitedGrassroots Political Consulting LLC: Attwill Vascular Technologies Lp/Attwill Medical SolutionsMcallister & Quinn, LLC: Friends University

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Global Collagen and Gelatin Market Report to 2027 – Size, Trends & Growth Opportunities – ResearchAndMarkets.com – Business Wire

Posted: May 2, 2022 at 2:35 am

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The "Global Collagen and Gelatin Market Report Size, Trends & Growth Opportunity, By Source, By Type, By Application, By Region and Forecast to 2027" report has been added to ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

A protein which serves as one of the main building blocks for bones, skin, hair, muscles, tendons, and ligaments is called as Collagen and it is mostly used as an easy-to-digest nutritional supplement. A colorless, brittle, and water-soluble substance is Gelatin and it has a high molecular weight. Also, it is a rich source of protein and it contains lysine, which helps strengthen the bones.

Market Drivers

Diabetes is an important target indication - it can increase the incidence & complexity of wounds such as ulcerations (leg or foot ulcers), infections, and surgical wounds, requiring treatments & incurring exorbitant medical expenses.

Nearly 25% of diabetics in the Unites States develop foot ulcers during their lifetime, while ~15% of the diabetic population suffers from diabetic foot ulcers.

The increase in prevalence of DFUs is expected to drive the demand for regenerative medicine products like grafts and matrices. Thus, fueling the global collagen and gelatin market growth.

Furthermore, the increase in awareness about the collagen & changing consumer preferences & lifestyles will accelerate the demand for Global Collagen and Gelatin Market.

Market Restraints

The availability of efficient & reliable substitute biomaterials, which can heal, repair, or regenerate injured or diseased tissues & organs, is likely to restrain the market growth.

Several biomaterials such as chitosan, cellulose, alginate, hyaluronic acid, polylactic acid (PLA), polyglycolic acid (PGA), and poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) are used as alternatives for collagen & gelatin in regenerative medicine. Such substitutes may hinder the global collagen & gelatin market growth across the globe.

Market Segmentation

Collagen and Gelatin Market sis segmented into major 4 categories. Based on Source, the market is segmented into Bovine, Porcine, Marine and Others. Based on Type, the market is segmented into Collagen and Gelatin. Based on Application, the market is segmented into Orthopaedic, Wound Care, Cardiovascular and Others. Based on Region, the market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East.

Regional Analysis

The market in North America is projected to dominate the Collagen and Gelatin market due to the presence of key market players in the region coupled with the rising geriatric population. Also, expected to expand at a significant growth rate over the forecast period of 2021 to 2027 owing to the rising geriatric population.

Furthermore, European region is projected to be second largest market of Collagen and Gelatin globally owing to the rising demand in food processing industry.

Market Key Players

Some of the key players operating in Global Collagen and Gelatin Market are Royal DSM, Collplant Biotechnologies, Nitta Gelatin Inc., Geistlich Pharma AG, Synerheal Pharmaceuticals, Collagen Solutions PLC, Collagen Matrix, Inc., Gelita AG, PB Leiner, Smith & Nephew.

Key Topics Covered:

1 Introduction

2 Research Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Collagen & Gelatin Market Outlook

4.1 Overview

4.2 Market Dynamics

4.2.1 Drivers

4.2.2 Restraints

4.2.3 Opportunities

4.3 Porters Five Force Model

4.4 Value Chain Analysis

5 Collagen & Gelatin Market, By Type

5.1 Y-o-Y Growth Comparison, By Type

5.2 Collagen & Gelatin Market Share Analysis, By Type

5.3 Collagen & Gelatin Market Size and Forecast, By Type

5.3.1 Collagen

5.3.2 Gelatin

6 Collagen & Gelatin Market, By Application

6.1 Y-o-Y Growth Comparison, By Application

6.2 Collagen & Gelatin Market Share Analysis, By Application

6.3 Collagen & Gelatin Market Size and Forecast, By Application

6.3.1 Orthopedic

6.3.2 Wound Care

6.3.3 Cardiovascular

6.3.4 Others

7 Collagen & Gelatin Market, By Source

7.1 Y-o-Y Growth Comparison, By Source

7.2 Collagen & Gelatin Market Share Analysis, By Source

7.3 Collagen & Gelatin Market Size and Forecast, By Source

7.3.1 Bovine

7.3.2 Porcine

7.3.3 Marine

7.3.4 Others

8 Collagen & Gelatin Market, By Region

8.1 Collagen & Gelatin Market Share Analysis, By Region

8.2 Collagen & Gelatin Market Share Analysis, By Region

8.3 Collagen & Gelatin Market Size and Forecast, By Region

9 North America Collagen & Gelatin Market Analysis and Forecast (2021-2027)

10 Europe Collagen & Gelatin Market Analysis and Forecast (2021-2027)

11 Asia Pacific Collagen & Gelatin Market Analysis and Forecast (2021-2027)

12 Latin America Collagen & Gelatin Market Analysis and Forecast (2021-2027)

13 Middle East Collagen & Gelatin Market Analysis and Forecast (2021-2027)

14 Competitive Analysis

14.1 Competition Dashboard

14.2 Market share Analysis of Top Vendors

14.3 Key Development Strategies

15 Company Profiles

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/j4p9wz

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Omega Therapeutics Announces Appointment of Joshua Reed as Chief Financial Officer – PR Newswire

Posted: May 2, 2022 at 2:35 am

Roger Sawhney, M.D. to serve as Chief Business Officer

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., April 29, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Omega Therapeutics (NASDAQ: OMGA) (Omega), a development-stage biotechnology company pioneering the first systematic approach to use mRNA therapeutics as a new class of programmable epigenetic medicines by leveraging its OMEGA Epigenomic Programming platform, today announced the appointment of Joshua Reed as Chief Financial Officer, effective May 23, 2022. Roger Sawhney, M.D., Omega's Chief Financial Officer, will serve as Chief Business Officer.

"We are excited to welcome Joshua to our management team. We expect that Joshua's track record of success and diverse experience across many disciplines including finance and operations will be important factors in Omega's future success. This news follows a number of key hires that we have announced this year, providing Omega with a strong and talented senior leadership team with the experience needed to execute on the promise of our pipeline and platform," said Mahesh Karande, President and Chief Executive Officer of Omega Therapeutics. "I am equally excited for Roger to be able to focus on our business development efforts as we look to accelerate the potential of our epigenomic programming platform to deliver transformative therapies to patients."

"I am thrilled to be joining an exciting company with an innovative platform and a strong leadership team with the potential to be impactful across a wide-range of diseases and conditions," said Mr. Reed. "I look forward to working closely with our Board of Directors, management team and our shareholders to continue advancing our science."

Mr. Reed most recently served as Chief Financial Officer of Aldeyra Therapeutics, where he was responsible for finance, business development, investor relations, compliance, human resources, and information technology. During his time at Aldeyra, Mr. Reed led multiple capital raises, oversaw the company's interactions with current and prospective investors and managed all aspects of the company's financial close, including quarterly and annual SEC filings. Before Aldeyra, Mr. Reed held a variety of finance roles of increasing responsibility at Bristol-Myers Squibb, most recently serving as Vice President and Head of Finance Operations for the United States and Puerto Rico. While at Bristol-Myers Squibb, Mr. Reed also led financial planning and analysis and worked on various acquisitions, divestitures, alliances, and collaboration agreements. Earlier in his career, Mr. Reed worked at JP Morgan Chase, Credit Suisse First Boston, and Chase Manhattan Bank. Mr. Reed received his Bachelor of Science in Finance from Rutgers University and his Master of Business Administration from the University of Michigan.

About Omega TherapeuticsOmega Therapeutics, founded by Flagship Pioneering, is a development-stage biotechnology company pioneering the first systematic approach to use mRNA therapeutics as a new class of programmable epigenetic medicines. The company's OMEGA Epigenomic Programming platform harnesses the power of epigenetics, the mechanism that controls gene expression and every aspect of an organism's life from cell genesis, growth, and differentiation to cell death. Using a suite of technologies, paired with Omega's process of systematic, rational, and integrative drug design, the deterministic OMEGA platform enables control of fundamental epigenetic processes to correct the root cause of disease by returning aberrant gene expression to a normal range without altering native nucleic acid sequences. Omega's modular and programmable mRNA epigenetic medicines, Omega Epigenomic Controllers, target specific epigenomic loci within insulated genomic domains, EpiZips, from amongst thousands of unique, mapped, and validated genome-wide DNA-sequences, with high specificity to durably tune single or multiple genes to treat and cure diseases through Precision Genomic Control. Omega is currently advancing a broad pipeline of development candidates spanning a range of disease areas, including oncology, regenerative medicine, multigenic diseases including immunology, and select monogenic diseases.

For more information, visitomegatherapeutics.com, or follow us onTwitterandLinkedIn

Forward-Looking StatementsThis press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements, including without limitation statements regarding the potential of the OMEGA Epigenomic Programming platform, the company's intention to advance its programs into the clinic, and the continued growth and scale up of the company. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following: the novel technology on which our product candidates are based makes it difficult to predict the time and cost of preclinical and clinical development and subsequently obtaining regulatory approval, if at all; the substantial development and regulatory risks associated with epigenomic controller machines due to the novel and unprecedented nature of this new category of medicines; our limited operating history; the incurrence of significant losses and the fact that we expect to continue to incur significant additional losses for the foreseeable future; our need for substantial additional financing; our investments in research and development efforts that further enhance the OMEGA platform, and their impact on our results; uncertainty regarding preclinical development, especially for a new class of medicines such as epigenomic controllers; the fact that our product candidates may be associated with serious adverse events, undesirable side effects or have other properties that could halt their regulatory development, prevent their regulatory approval, limit their commercial potential, or result in significant negative consequences; the impact of increased demand for the manufacture of mRNA and LNP based vaccines to treat COVID-19 on our development plans; difficulties manufacturing the novel technology on which our OEC candidates are based; our ability to adapt to rapid and significant technological change; our reliance on third parties for the manufacture of materials; our ability to successfully acquire and establish our own manufacturing facilities and infrastructure; our reliance on a limited number of suppliers for lipid excipients used in our product candidates; our ability to advance our product candidates to clinical development; and our ability to obtain, maintain, enforce and adequately protect our intellectual property rights.These and other important factors discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form10-K for the period ended December 31, 2021and our other filings with the SEC could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this press release. Any such forward-looking statements represent management's estimates as of the date of this press release. While we may elect to update such forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we disclaim any obligation to do so, even if subsequent events cause our views to change.

Contacts

Media contact:Jason BracoLifeSci Communications646.751.4361 [emailprotected]

Investor contact: Kevin MurphyArgot Partners 212.600.1902 [emailprotected]

SOURCE Omega Therapeutics

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No, red light therapy isnt a medically approved treatment for increasing testosterone – ABC10.com KXTV

Posted: May 2, 2022 at 2:34 am

Red light therapy, mentioned by Fox News host Tucker Carlson as a way to increase testosterone levels in men, is not medically approved for that purpose.

Fox News host Tucker Carlson recently interviewed personal trainer Andrew McGovern, who advocates for the use of red light therapy to increase testosterone levels in men as part of his Tucker Carlson Originals series.

During the interview, Carlson refers to red light therapy as testicle tanning, a phraseshared widely on social media platforms like Twitter. This comes as Carlson is promoting his documentary The End of Men, which states that decreasing testosterone levels in men is a problem in the U.S.

A urologist said later in a viral tweet that there is absolutely no data on testicle tanning, adding that it doesnt stimulate the production of testosterone.

THE QUESTION

Is red light therapy a medically approved treatment for increasing testosterone levels?

THE SOURCES

THE ANSWER

No, red light therapy isnt a medically approved treatment for increasing testosterone levels.

WHAT WE FOUND

Red light therapy is often promoted as a treatment for common skin woes, such as stretch marks, scars, acne and others, along with improving hair growth and reducing inflammation. Cleveland Clinic says red light therapy, which is also known as low-level laser light therapy and low-power laser therapy among other names, is an emerging therapy but holds a lot of promise.

During red light therapy, you expose your skin to a lamp, device or laser with a red light. Its thought to work by acting on the power plant in your bodys cells called mitochondria. With more energy, cells can work more efficiently to do things like repairing a persons skin.

But red light therapy isnt approved as a medical treatment for increasing testosterone levels and many experts dont recommend it.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved oral testosterone capsules like Jatenzo as a treatment for men with low testosterone levels due to certain medical conditions.

According to mens health website prostate.net, the FDA hasnt approved any light therapy devices to increase testosterone production. There are red light therapy devices available online that dont need FDA clearance, but they arent meant for raising testosterone.

One medical professional who spoke to VERIFY said red light therapy could do more harm to testosterone levels than good.

The risks of it come with temperature changes as you elevate the temperature of the scrotum. If there is a temperature increase, sperm production will diminish, testosterone production will diminish, so there's that potential, said Amin Herati, M.D., director of male infertility and mens health at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

Additionally, there is absolutely no controlled study that proves red light therapy increases testosterone, Adam Friedman, M.D., professor and chair of dermatology at The George Washington School of Medicine and Health Sciences, said. The science is just simply not there.

There are some studies that show low-level light therapy or low intensity red light could increase testosterone levels. But they were conducted on animals like rats and birds not humans.

A 2013 study on 30 six-week-old rats found that low-level light therapy might be an alternative treatment modality to the conventional types of testosterone replacement therapy.

Some proponents of red light therapy also point to a 2016 study conducted by researchers at the University of Siena in Italy that focuses on a lack of interest in sex being remedied by exposure to bright light. But those researchers studied a relatively small group of only 38 men.

One group received regular treatment with a specially adapted light box, while the control group received treatment with a light box that gave out significantly less light, researchers said. After two weeks of treatment or placebo, researchers found that those who received treatment through higher levels of light had increased testosterone levels and reported greater levels of sexual satisfaction.

One reason could be that light therapy inhibits the pineal gland in the center of the brain, which may allow the production of testosterone, researchers said.

Though the study found some indication the treatment might increase testosterone, the researchers still said they could not yet recommend light therapy as a clinical treatment. It may be a viable solution to a lack of interest in sex if its shown to work in a larger study, they added.

Many published studies looking into red light therapy for a variety of uses apart from testosterone production have only included a small number of people, were absent a placebo group, or were limited to animals as well, Cleveland Clinic says.

Testicle tanning is a misnomer for red light therapy

The way Carlson referred to red light therapy as testicle tanning is also a misnomer.

Red light therapy uses low wavelength red light, Cleveland Clinic explains, unlike cancer-causing UV rays from the sun or tanning booths. Thats why medical professionals say it appears to be safe for treating certain skin conditions.

Theres no such thing as a safe tan, since its actually the way skin responds to being injured or harmed by ultraviolet radiation in an effort to limit further damage, Friedman said. Exposure to UV rays can also lead to painful sunburns and increase the risk of developing skin cancer.

Its unlikely that a tanning bed or direct exposure to sunlight will increase testosterone production in the testicles, either, according to Herati.

For the light to be able to reach the testicles, it has to penetrate through multiple layers of tissue has to go through the skin, the layer muscle under the skin, a couple other layers of fascia before it reaches the lining of the testicle and it has to penetrate within the testicle, he said. So the likelihood that the UV would be able to penetrate would be unlikely in that situation, or to have an effect.

Some natural ways that men can boost their testosterone include a healthy diet, an exercise routine that incorporates cardio and strength training, and getting enough sleep, experts say.

The VERIFY team works to separate fact from fiction so that you can understand what is true and false. Please consider subscribing to our daily newsletter, text alerts and our YouTube channel. You can also follow us on Snapchat, Twitter, Instagram, Facebook and TikTok. Learn More

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Tackling chronic disease with gene and cell therapies – The Irish Times

Posted: May 2, 2022 at 2:33 am

The repair of old, damaged, or diseased tissues using gene or cell therapies promises a future where people live longer, healthier lives and Ireland is well placed to become a manufacturing hub for products based on this technology.

Gene therapy is the technology used to correct a gene defect that is causing an inherited genetic disease. Cell therapy is the use of living cells from the patient or a donor, to repair tissue or treat an inflammatory condition or disease. These therapies can be used alone or combined for greater effect.

Weve been interested, for a very long time in the development of new treatments for patients involving cell and gene therapy, says professor of cellular therapy at NUI Galway Frank Barry a co-founder of the Regenerative Medicine Institute (Remedi) in 2004.

Over the last several decades there have been some extraordinary, transformative developments in medicine; for example, antibiotics and monoclonal antibodies and these have had a dramatic impact on how diseases were treated, says Barry. Many people believe that cell and gene therapy represent the next transformative innovation that will change medicine.

There are many examples of outstanding success stories, where diseases which were previously untreatable are now actually being treated and were very anxious to continue to play a role in this, says Barry.

The combination of cell and gene therapy has been successful in treating cancers that were thought incurable. For example, stem cells have been taken from the blood of patients with specific cancers, genetically modified so they target a particular cancer, and are delivered back into the patients blood.

Gene therapy has had a troubled history with some adverse outcomes reported from early clinical trials two decades ago. Most notably, and tragically, was the case of 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger, who died in 1999 during a University of Pennsylvania run gene therapy trial. Jesse suffered from a genetic disease affecting his liver which meant that he was unable to metabolise ammonia.

The learnings from that have proven to be very helpful not to diminish the impact of his death on his family and the tragedy of that, says Prof Tim OBrien, head of medicine at NUI Galway, an Irish pioneer of this field.

In Ireland, the origins of cell and gene therapy research go back to 2004, when Remedi was set up with funding from Science Foundation Ireland (SFI). Then in 2014, the Centre for Cell Manufacturing in Ireland (CCMI) was established. Barry and OBrien have been the key figures driving the process.

From the beginning, the dream of Barry and OBrien was to convert promising gene and cell therapy research into new therapies that could then be tested in clinical trials. Galway was a good place to do it, as it was known as a leading hub for medical device research and manufacturing, and it had the laboratories, hospital tissue facilities and clinical trial expertise that would be required.

Almost two decades down the road, the next step, they say, requires putting in place a national plan for developing a cell and gene therapy industry across the island similar to what has been achieved for medical devices and other high areas dependent on advanced technology, like ICT and pharmaceuticals. The UK offers a model of what can be achieved as it benefits from a decision by government to heavily invest in gene and cell therapy 15 years ago through an independent body it established called the Cell and Gene Therapy Catapult.

The opportunity for gene and cell therapy to grow here in coming years helped attract Dr Meadhbh Brennan, a post-doctoral researcher at Harvard University, back to Ireland. She also worked at the National Institute of Health and Inserm in France before returning to NUIG to set up her own research group.

In France, Brennan had worked on a clinical trial using stem cells to treat bone defects, while in the US her research focused on factors secreted by stem cells which could be used as a therapeutic. While in the US, she was awarded funding from SFI and that provided impetus for her move home, to take up a position at NUIG working at the interface between engineering and medicine.

She has a European Research Council starting grant award to investigate ways of regenerating bone defects, building on her work in this area. There are more than one million bone grafting procedures performed annually in Europe, and after blood, bone is the most transplanted tissue. There are issues with these procedures, however, as bone tissue is limited in quantity and quality and there is often pain at the surgical site for patients.

Brennan and her team are seeking alternatives to bone grafting through the use of byproducts from the manufacturing of stem cells called extracellular vesicles (EVs). These EVs are tiny biological packages that each contain a therapeutic cargo that has been shown to be capable of enhancing healing processes in tissues by delivering healing messages from cell to cell.

Up to now, EVs have been disposed of as waste products from commercial stem cell manufacturing. We want to divert these discarded products and harness their therapeutic potential, Brennan says, This will make the whole stem cell manufacturing process more efficient and sustainable.

Remedi scientists have experience running patient cell therapy trials, with a trial to treat arthritis of the knee using patients own cells having finished and its results set to be reported during 2022. We dont have the formal results yet, but every piece of information that weve seen about this kind of effort suggests that there is a positive benefit associated with delivering cells to these arthritic joints, Barry says. The next step would be to conduct a larger, well controlled, multinational trial of the therapy, which could be led in Ireland.

There is a huge need for new therapies to treat bone defects, given that about 10 per cent of all bone fractures wont heal if left alone, while bone infection and surgery can leave big voids in bone that need to be healed. This is where new approaches based on EVs can come in, says Brennan. These tiny particles hold huge promise for regenerating not only bone tissue, but also older tissues and organs, and have healing potential in other diseases too.

A key challenge to sort out with EV-based therapies is to find a way to safely transport them from the stem cell manufacturing facility to the clinic. Brennan and her team are investigating ways to allow the vesicles to be stored for longer durations at room temperature. The ultimate goal is to develop novel EV treatments that are inexpensive and available off the shelf when a patient has an injured or damaged tissue or needs an anti-inflammatory treatment.

The whole idea about these technologies is that they are regenerative, stimulate repair or correct defects which are chronic, Barry notes. If they work then you are saving years and years of care associated with chronic illness. The economics of this make an awful lot of sense, and the investment that is needed is very much worth it in terms of the long term.

This is a huge new industry which is exploding worldwide and will require advanced manufacturing capacity in all corners of the world, Barry points out. There is an opportunity for Ireland to become a major centre of this, and we have the people, expertise, and infrastructure to allow the industry to develop here. We need to move with lightning speed to capture the opportunity.

The idea of Ireland becoming a global hub for cell and gene therapy and manufacturing is something we should talk about seriously, he adds.

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How one inflammatory disorder exacerbates another | Penn Today – Penn Today

Posted: May 2, 2022 at 2:33 am

The immune system remembers. Often this memory, primed by past encounters with threats like bacteria or viruses, is an asset. But when that memory is sparked by internal drivers, like chronic inflammation, it can prove detrimental, perpetuating a misguided immune response.

In a new paper in Cell, researchers from the School of Dental Medicine, together with an international team including colleagues at the Technical University of Dresden, lay out the mechanism by which innate immune memory can cause one type of inflammatory conditionin this example, gum diseaseto increase susceptibility to anotherhere, arthritisthrough alterations to immune cell precursors in the bone marrow. In a mouse model, the team demonstrated that recipients of a bone marrow transplant were predisposed to more severe arthritis if their donor had inflammatory gum disease.

Although we use periodontitis and arthritis as our model, our findings go above and beyond these examples, says George Hajishengallis, a professor in Penn Dental Medicine and a corresponding author on the work. This is in fact a central mechanism, a unifying principle underlying the association between a variety of comorbidities.

The researchers note that this mechanism may also prompt a reconsideration of how bone marrow donors are selected, as donors with certain types of immune memory caused by underlying inflammatory conditions might put bone marrow transplant recipients at a higher risk of inflammatory disorders.

In previous work, Hajishengallis had partnered with co-corresponding author Triantafyllos Chavakis of Technical University of Dresden and collaborators to explore the role of innate immune memory. Their findings showed that, just like the adaptive immune systems T cells and B cells, the innate immune systems myeloid cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, could remember past encounters, becoming more responsive when exposed to a new threat. The work also pinpointed how this memory was encoded, tracing it to the bone marrow, and showed that this trained immunity could be transferred from one organism to another through a bone marrow transplant, protecting recipients from cancer through an innate immune response.

While that is good news, Hajishengallis and Chavakis also believed that trained immunity could be detrimental in the right contexts. While attending a meeting on innate immunity in Greece in 2019, the two scientists brainstormed over dinner at an outdoor tavern, jotting down their thoughts on a napkin. They later formalized some of their hypotheses about this potential dark side of trained immunity in a publication in Nature Reviews Immunology in 2021.

The thoughts went like this: We knew the gum disease periodontitis increased the risk of comorbidities like cardiovascular disease, says Hajishengallis. And the reverse is also true: People with the inflammatory disease colitis, for example, have an increased prevalence of periodontal disease. Different mechanisms have been proposed, but no one unifying mechanism could explain this bidirectionality.

We started thinking about a possible unifying mechanism that could underlie the association between several distinct comorbidities, says Chavakis.

Building on their earlier discovery related to trained precursors in the bone marrow, the scientists set out to see whether they could trace the source of the association between comorbidities to the innate immune training they already knew was happening in the bone marrow.

Setting out to test this hypothesis, the team first showed that, within a week of inducing a mouse to have periodontal disease, the animals myeloid cells and their progenitor cells expanded in the bone marrow. Examining these cells weeks later, after periodontitis was intentionally resolved, the researchers did not notice significant changes in how the cells looked or behaved.

However, these progenitor cells appeared to have memorized the inflammation they were exposed to, as they harbored important epigenetic changes: alterations in molecular markers that affect the ways genes are turned on and off but do not alter the actual DNA sequence. The researchers found that these alterations, triggered by inflammation, could alter the manner in which the genes would be expressed after a future challenge. The overall pattern of epigenetic changes, the researchers noted, was associated with known signatures of the inflammatory response.

Mice with induced periodontal disease also had more severe responses to a later immune system challenge, evidence of trained immunity.

To put the whole picture together regarding the link between inflammatory conditions, the critical experiment, as Hajishengallis explains, was a bone marrow transplant. Mice that had periodontitis, a severe form of gum disease, served as donors, as did a group of healthy mice serving as controls. Two hundred stem cells from their bone marrow were transplanted into mice that had never had gum disease and which had had their own bone marrow irradiated. A few months later, these mice were exposed to collagen antibodies, which trigger arthritis.

Mice that received the transplant from mice with periodontitis developed more severe arthritis than mice that received a donation of stem cells from periodontally healthy mice, says Hajishengallis.

And higher joint inflammation in recipient mice was due to inflammatory cells deriving from the periodontitis-trained stem cells, says Chavakis.

Further experiments suggested that the signaling pathway governed by a receptor for the molecule IL-1 played a vital role in contributing to this inflammatory memory. Mice that lacked IL-1 receptor signaling could not generate the immune memory that made the recipient mice more susceptible to comorbidities, the researchers found.

The work has implications for bone marrow transplants in humans, a common course of therapy in addressing blood cancers.

Of course, its a great thing if you find a matching donor for bone marrow transplantation, says Hajishengallis. But our findings suggest that its important for clinicians to keep in mind how the medical history of the donor is going to affect the health of the recipient.

The work also underscores that blocking IL-1 receptor signaling could be an effective approach to mitigate against these knock-on effects of trained immunity.

Weve seen anti-IL-1 antibodies used in clinical trials for atherosclerosis with excellent results, Hajishengallis says. It could be that it was in part because it was blocking this maladaptive trained immunity.

Follow-up projects are examining how other inflammatory conditions, may be linked with periodontal disease, a sign, the researchers say, of how crucial oral health is to overall health.

Im proud for the field of dentistry that this work, with significance to a wide range of medical conditions, began by investigating oral health, Hajishengallis says.

George Hajishengallis is the Thomas W. Evans Centennial Professor in the Department of Basic and Translational Sciences in the University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine.

In addition to Hajishengallis and Chavakis, coauthors on the study were Penn Dental Medicines Xiaofei Li, Hui Wang, and Gundappa Saha; Xiang Yu of Penns Department of Biology and Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Technical University of Dresdens Lydia Kalafati, Charalampos Ioannidis, and Ioannis Mitroulis; and Mihai G. Netea of Radboud University of Medical Center and the University of Bonn.

The study was supported in part by the National Institutes of Health (grants DE029436 and DE031206) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

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‘Doctors gave me six months to live in 2016 but I continue to defy every expectation’ – Wales Online

Posted: May 2, 2022 at 2:32 am

When Mark Bryant began suffering with a bad back, he thought a few strong painkillers would sort it out. However, the pain got progressively worse to the point where he had to call for an ambulance.

A series of blood tests were carried out in hospital which discovered, to the dad-of-two's complete shock, that he was living with a rare form of blood cancer. "In that moment the world stopped," he said. "The thing that I was initially stressing out just didn't matter anymore. I was immediately into problem-solving mode."

Mark, from the seaside resort of Rhos on Sea, Conwy, said the moment he told his wife Fiona about his cancer remains "very raw". Just two years earlier, his own mother Elizabeth had died from the disease which he admitted allowed him to prepare for what was to come.

Read more:'We're seeing mums whose cancer has become untreatable because the NHS backlog is too big'

Recalling his diagnosis in June 2015, he added: "The reason why I wasn't in 'oh s***' mode at the time was because I was on morphine to numb the pain, and steroids which got me in remission. I then had two months of chemotherapy, which was very strong, and full-body radiotherapy."

Mark, who at this point was given just a 50% chance of survival, explained that the pain in his back was so severe due to his bone marrow being "overloaded with bad cells". He was then given a stem cell transplant from his brother Adam, but he relapsed in April 2016. "I have since discovered that my prognosis was considered terminal, with a life expectancy of six months, and the additional treatment I was offered was given with palliative intent," Mark added.

However, rather than accepting his fate Mark embarked on his own "healing journey" by trying to rebuild his immune system using immunotherapy, functional medicine and lifestyle medicine. In 2017 he travelled to Florida to receive his first round of privately-funded immunotherapy treatment which aimed to rebuild his "natural killer cell function".

He then decided to return for three more rounds, with each block lasting approximately six weeks. However he hasn't been back since 2018 due to increasing financial pressures. Most recent tests have shown that the cancer is still present in him. "I wish I could say I was fully healed but, unfortunately, I can't. It's like sleeping with a rattlesnake not knowing when it might strike again," he added.

But almost seven years on from his initial leukaemia diagnosis, Mark continues to defy doctors' expectations. He has now created the 'Terminal to Triathlon' project, has hosted his own podcasts on the subject and plans to complete the Ireland Ironman in August 2022 in 13 hours or less.

"I am approaching my healing journey and the ironman like a professional athlete is training for their gold medal in the Olympics. The only difference is my gold medal is my health and helping re-write the script for mainstream medicine, accelerating the switch from a reactive to proactive healthcare system," he said.

Mark's aim is to raise 500,000 on his GoFundMe page, with 60% of it going directly to help other cancer patients access complementary, alternative and rehabilitation services and programmes. Another 20% will go towards the running of the 'Terminal to Triathlon' project and the final 20% towards his continued research and treatment - which could include returning to Florida for further immunotherapy.

"The money is a drop in the ocean compared to the 5bn cancer costs the NHS in the UK. Whilst I fully support everything modern medicine can offer, unfortunately there are gaping holes in the system to properly support true healing," he said.

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New Zealand’s Future is with Genetic Engineering: Productivity Commission – OpenGov Asia

Posted: May 2, 2022 at 2:30 am

Singapore, 28 April 2022: The second edition of the Chandler Good Government Index (the CGGI, or the Index) launched today in Singapore, with Singapore ranking third globally. Designed by the Chandler Institute of Governance (CIG), the CGGI is the worlds most comprehensive index of effective national government. It shows the importance of investing time and energy into enhancing the skills of public servants and the structures they operate within, to allow delivery of a better and more sustainable future. This years edition builds on the success of the first report, and comes at a critical time as governments around the world look to recover from the pandemic.

Based on over 50 open data sources, the CGGI is a principled and data-driven way to understand the capabilities and outcomes of 104 governments across the world, and almost 90% of the worlds population. The index focuses on seven pillars Leadership & Foresight; Robust Laws & Policies; Strong Institutions; Financial Stewardship; Attractive Marketplace; Global Influence & Reputation; and Helping People Rise. The rigorous methodology of the Index was developed in consultation with government practitioners, leaders, index experts, and researchers in governance. The process was conducted independently, without any discussions with, or financial support from, the Singapore Government.

Similar to the 2021 CGGI, Singapore performed strongest globally in the areas of Financial Stewardship and Attractive Marketplace. This demonstrates the Singapore governments strong capabilities in fiscal policy, public financial management, and budgeting, as well as highlighting the conducive business and investment environment in the country. Additionally, Singapore also took the top spot for Helping People Rise, highlighting the emphasis Singapore places on ensuring social mobility for its people.

European nations feature prominently in the top 20, with Finland holding onto the top position and Switzerland ranking second. Other APAC nations in the top twenty include New Zealand (9th); Japan (15th); Australia (17th); and South Korea (joint 19th).

The top 20 countries in the CGGI 2022 are as follows:

Singapores results by pillar are as follows:

Top 10 Asia-Pacific countries (East Asia and Pacific, and South Asia) are as follows:

The Index developed by government practitioners, for government practitioners has been designed to be a practical tool for enhancing good governance. It enables governments, with their own unique economic and political situations, to assess and benchmark their capabilities and performance. The Index report provides analyses and examples of relevant and impactful policy and effective service delivery around the world.

Key Findings of the 2022 CGGI:

Good governments are more prepared for pandemics and other crises

Released during the pandemic, the Index allows us to assess how governance affects a nations crisis preparedness and responses. The 2022 CGGI shows that countries with good governance were better prepared for the COVID-19 pandemic, conducted more tests per capita, and generally experienced fewer excess deaths per capita. Because many government capabilities such as planning, budgeting and policy design can be deployed to manage different challenges, the CGGI highlights the role of better governance in how nations deal with other pressing issues such as climate change and regional instability, during these increasingly turbulent times.

Good governance is closely linked to social mobility and social progress

Overall CGGI country rankings are closely linked to the degree of social mobility and social progress countries experience. In turn, social mobility is key for long-term cohesiveness and harmony within nations. The Index suggests that the most capable governments are those which foster the greatest social mobility, and social mobility increases the opportunities for every citizen to prosper.

Mr Wu Wei Neng, Executive Director of the Chandler Institute of Governance said, Government capabilities are an enduring source of competitive advantage for nations. These capabilities include systems, institutions, processes, and skills elements that take time to improve and build up. Once developed and strengthened, government capabilities are not easily eroded in the short-term, and can support governments through brief periods of instability or crisis.

Governance capabilities are an enduring source of national advantage

Roughly one-third of countries in the CGGI (33) maintained the same overall ranking, and there were few large changes in country rankings. This stability can be partly attributed to the CGGIs focus on capabilities, rather than outcomes. Capabilities in governance represent enduring foundations for public sector excellence, and are stable and lasting investments that governments can make for the future.

Dr Vu Minh Khuong, Associate Professor at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy said, Capabilities are key to outcomes; all countries need to invest in developing better government capabilities. As the world is entering an era of revolutionary change, governments must be at the forefront of embracing emerging challenges and opportunities to create prosperity. International support to developing countries, therefore, should strategically focus on empowering and engaging governments as a leading driver of national development endeavours and a critical part of the solution to global challenges.

More capable governments achieve better outcomes

The Index continues to show that effective government capabilities are closely linked to better outcomes for citizens. The same seven countries that top the overall Index also deliver the best outcomes in important areas such as education, gender equity and health, that matter to citizens. Additionally, Rule of Law, Property Rights, and Anti-Corruption are the three capabilities out of 26 that are most closely linked with overall CGGI performance. These are cornerstones upon which trust-based societies and economies are built. The Index not only highlights the need to bolster government capabilities globally, but can also reveal the specific areas different governments need to prioritise.

Mr Kent Weaver, Professor of Public Policy and Government, Georgetown University said, Good governance should not be taken for granted; even high-performing countries can be caught off guard by unforeseen crises. The COVID-19 pandemic shows us that trust is a vital part of good governance. Indeed, the ability to effectively tackle corruption is the metric most closely associated with overall performance in the Index. When citizens trust their leaders and institutions to delivereffectively, governments can be more ambitious, and can work closely with communities to create opportunities and prosperity.

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