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Bedford biotechs gene therapy improves sight for 11 patients with a rare genetic retina disorder – The Dallas Morning News

Posted: June 6, 2021 at 1:49 am

A clinical study of Bedford-based Nanoscope Therapeutics one-size-fits-all gene therapy for a rare genetic retina disorder meaningfully improved sight for 11 blind patients, according to the company.

The proprietary therapy delivers multi-characteristic opsin an optically activated protein similar to a molecular solar cell to retinal cells, and can be used to treat an array of diseases.

Nanoscope said it now believes its trial results are long-lasting, possibly improving vision for the patients entire lives. The optimism is based on observing the 11 patients progress for 52 weeks following the trial.

Classic gene therapy can only treat one disease at a time and there are hundreds of genes responsible for causing blindness. Optogenetic gene therapy can target hundreds of different diseases, including retinitis pigmentosa, age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease, all with a single product.

The therapy requires no retinal implants, invasive surgeries or goggles. Instead, the gene therapy is administered in a doctors office by a single injection through the eye.

Samarendra Mohanty, co-founder and president of Nanoscope Therapeutics, explained that genes are delivered to the retina, not photoreceptors, because in this instance photoreceptors like rods and cones are already destroyed.

The gene therapy transforms retinal cells into new photoreceptors.

Its like installing a solar panel on your house, on top of your roof ... you get [a] current generated for using in a home, Mohanty said. [Its the] same way the eye needs the current to send to [the] brain.

The year-long study began in 2018. Patients who had no vision at all were selected to participate in 2019. Initial results from the study were reported by the company last year, revealing that all patients experienced improved visual acuity at 16 weeks. All also saw a greater than 90% improvement in accurately describing shapes.

They used to come with their family member or chaperone, co-founder and CEO Sulagna Bhattacharya said about patients in the clinical trial. By 16 weeks, people start[ed] coming all by themselves. Of course, not driving the car, but taking public transportation, she said.

Patients were able to take over daily chores and activities that they could not do alone prior to the gene therapy treatment, the company said.

Nanoscope Therapeutics can now begin studying its gene therapy through a randomized test, which has potential to become pivotal, Mohanty said. The companys goal is to make the treatment available globally at an affordable price.

Current gene therapies can cost $3 million or more, Bhattacharya said. We want to make sure that regular people can afford it because its one drug applicable for so many patients, she said.

The drugs wide range of applications means it can be mass-produced, increasing affordability, Bhattacharya said.

Nanoscope Therapeutics is a spin-off from Nanoscope Technologies, a Bedford company founded in 2009 that has gotten backing from the National Institutes of Health. Nanoscope Therapeutics received a $2 million grant from the National Eye Institute in June 2020, and landed an undisclosed funding round a month later.

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Iveric Bio Expands into Gene Therapy for Untreated Retinal Diseases – BioSpace

Posted: June 6, 2021 at 1:49 am

When Iveric Bio established its gene therapy advisory committee recently, the move signaled the opening of a second front in its mission to treat retinal diseases for which there are no treatments.

Retinal medicine is an extremely nuanced field, so we needed the best of the best scientists and clinicians out there, said Pravin U. Dugel, M.D., president of Iveric Bio. We established the committee once the basic science matured. Now were at the precipice of putting retinal gene therapy into humans.

The mission of the Gene Therapy Inherited Retina Disease Scientific Advisory Committee is to translate the science to the clinic.

A lot of companies miss the translation aspect. Just because the science is valid in the lab and in pre-clinical studies, doesnt necessarily mean it will be adapted to the clinic, Dugel told BioSpace.

The committees insights also will help us prioritize our pipeline and design clinical trials to be more impactful, he added. For example, determining clinical impact isnt as simple as checking vision. The visual acuity, which is a measure only of the central retina, may not improve in first-in-human studies and may not be the appropriate biomarker for some diseases.

Instead, better trial endpoints may be multi-luminance mobility testing, microperimetry, quality of life questionnaires, etc., depending on the target disease. Choosing the appropriate biomarkers, such as reading speed, contrast sensitivity, or other elements would offer meaningful improvements to people who are going blind. Also, the factors that are meaningful to an 85-year-old patient may be different than those of a 14-year-old, he pointed out.

Iveric Bio was founded by retinal specialists. Before joining Iveric Bio 18 months ago and recently becoming president of the company, Dugel himself was a practicing retinal specialist and remains an internationally known physician.

He is a clinical professor at the USC Roski Eye Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California; has served as a visiting professor in some 16 nations; and has been the principal investigator in more than 100 multicenter trials. He received the Senior Honor Award from the American Academy of Ophthalmology and has served as a board member for the largest retina society in the United States, the American Society of Retina Specialists (ASRS), and the largest retina society in Europe, EURETINA.

In selecting the gene therapy advisory committee, therefore, we werent starting from scratch. The retinal world is small. There are only 2,500 retinal specialists in the U.S., and everybody knows everybody. They each have a certain niche, he said.

Dugel has worked with many of these committee members before joining the company and has known many throughout his professional life. This collegiality is expected to enhance Iveric Bios gene therapy program.

Members of the new Gene Therapy Inherited Retina Disease Scientific Advisory Committee are:

The gene therapy program on which they are advising currently has five different products, all in the pre-clinical and research phases. The furthest along are IC-100 for RHO-adRP and IC-200 for best1-related retinal diseases. For IC-200, a Phase I/II trial is planned for the second half of this year.

The remaining programs are miniCEP290 for Lebers congential amaurosis type 10; miniABDA4 for autosomal recessive Stargardt disease; and miniUSH2A for Ushers syndrome Type 2A. They are dubbed mini-gene programs because, in these programs, the naturally occurring gene is larger than the capacity of the standard adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector used for gene therapy. Iveric Bio, therefore, is working to develop smaller gene constructs to enable AAV gene delivery.

The company also has two therapeutic product candidates in development. One, Zimura (avacincaptad pegol), is in development for the treatment of geographic atrophy secondary to macular degeneration.

Zimura currently is being studied in a Phase III clinical program, and if results at 12 months are positive, we plan to submit Zimura to the FDA for final approval in this indication, Dugel said.

Zimura also is in a Phase IIb clinical trial to treat autosomal recessive Stargardt disease.

The other product candidate, IC 500, is an HtrA1 inhibitor. It is designed to stop the progression of macular degeneration and is in preclinical development.

When I entered this field, about 30 years ago, treatments for retinal diseases were almost entirely surgical. We couldnt do anything for macular degeneration or most inherited diseases. We could repair retinal detachments, but were unable to treat most of the medical problems we encountered, Dugel recalled. Since then, theres been astonishing progress in this field.

Many of the advances have been in wet macular degeneration.

Were not doing that. We are focusing on diseases for which there is no treatment, Dugel told BioSpace. Retinal conditions with unmet needs are not necessarily rare, either. The biggest cause of blindness is dry macular degeneration, yet theres no treatment for that.

Hes hoping Zimura will solve that.

These two silos, therapeutics and gene therapy, will help Iveric Bio expand its footprint in the retinal arena. The ultimate goal is to uphold Iveric Bios mission statement: to develop transformative therapies for retinal diseases.

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AavantiBio and Resilience Announce Strategic Collaboration for Gene Therapy Development and Manufacturing – BioSpace

Posted: June 6, 2021 at 1:49 am

Collaboration to Support AavantiBios Diverse Gene Therapy Pipeline; Development and Supply of GMP Cell Lines and Viral Banks

Agreement to Include Manufacture and Supply of Material for GLP Tox Studies and Clinical Trial for Friedreichs Ataxia Patients

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. & SAN DIEGO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- AavantiBio, a gene therapy company focused on transforming the lives of patients with rare genetic diseases, and National Resilience, Inc. (Resilience), a company building the worlds most advanced biopharmaceutical manufacturing ecosystem, today announced a strategic collaboration to support the development and manufacturing of AavantiBios pipeline of therapies, including its lead program in Friedreichs Ataxia (FA).

Resilience will provide process development and GMP manufacturing services including cell lines and viral banks for AavantiBios adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector-based therapeutic FA candidate for use in both pre-clinical studies, and Phase I/II clinical trials in the U.S. and Europe. Resilience will assist in the development and optimization of the manufacturing processes for GLP Tox and first-in human material at its 183,000-square-foot, state-of-the-art facility in Alachua, Florida.

"This partnership supports our immediate and long-term objectives in developing and ultimately commercializing our diverse pipeline of gene therapies, beginning with our lead FA program, said Bo Cumbo, President and Chief Executive Officer of AavantiBio. With an emphasis on Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) for gene therapies, we are committed to ensuring the quality of manufacturing processes along with analytical development. We look forward to a lasting collaboration with Resilience as we execute on our mission of bringing new therapies to patient populations."

We are excited to work with an innovative development-stage company like AavantiBio who is utilizing a unique AAV approach to address the underlying causes of rare genetic diseases, said Rahul Singhvi, Sc.D, Chief Executive Officer of Resilience. Our highly-experienced team will work collaboratively with AavantiBio on process development and analytical testing to enable a seamless transition from development to manufacturing.

FA is a rare inherited neuromuscular disease that causes progressive nervous system damage and movement problems. The multisymptomatic disease usually begins in childhood and leads to degeneration in the spinal cord, peripheral nerves and cerebellum (the part of the brain that controls synchronization and balance) and causes impaired muscle coordination (ataxia) that worsens over time. The neurological degeneration caused by the disease results in unsteady movements, impaired sensory function, and even the loss of speech. Affected individuals can also develop heart problems, diabetes, or curvature of the spine. Though rare, FA affects 1 in every 40,000-50,000 people and is the most common form of hereditary ataxia in the United States.

About AavantiBio, Inc.

AavantiBio is a gene therapy company backed by a premier syndicate of life sciences investors including Perceptive Advisors, Bain Capital Life Sciences, and RA Capital Management, who led the companys recent $107 million Series A financing. Headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, AavantiBio is advancing a diversified gene therapy pipeline in areas of high unmet medical need, including a lead program in Friedreichs Ataxia, a rare inherited genetic disease that causes cardiac and central nervous system dysfunction. The company benefits from strategic partnerships with the University of Floridas renowned Powell Gene Therapy Center and the MDA Care Center at UF Health where AavantiBios co-founders and renowned gene therapy researchers Barry Byrne, M.D., Ph.D. and Manuela Corti, P.T., Ph.D. maintain their research and clinical practices. Learn more at http://www.aavantibio.com.

About Resilience

Resilience (National Resilience, Inc.) is a first-of-its-kind manufacturing and technology company dedicated to broadening access to complex medicines and protecting biopharmaceutical supply chains against disruption. Founded in 2020, the company is building a sustainable network of high-tech, end-to-end manufacturing solutions to ensure the medicines of today and tomorrow can be made quickly, safely, and at scale. Resilience offers the highest quality and regulatory capabilities, and flexible and adaptive facilities to serve partners of all sizes. By continuously advancing the science of biopharmaceutical manufacturing and development, Resilience frees partners to focus on the discoveries that improve patients lives. For more information, visit http://www.Resilience.com.

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The End of Enforcement Discretion for Cell & Gene Therapies: Thinking Through Next Steps – JD Supra

Posted: June 6, 2021 at 1:49 am

Beginning this week, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ended its compliance and enforcement discretion policy with regard to certain human cell, tissue, and cellular and tissue-based products (HCT/Ps). HCT/P manufacturers without an FDA-approved marketing application may find themselves subject to FDA scrutiny under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act). Firms will have to think hard about whether to submit investigational new drug applications (INDs) or marketing applications, wind down production, or risk running afoul of applicable laws and regulations governing unapproved biological products. They should also be mindful of how data collected to date can help to inform next steps.

HCT/Ps are articles containing or constituting human cells or tissues that are intended for implantation, transplantation, infusion, or transfer into a human recipient.1 They are regulated under sections 351 and 361 of the PHS Act and/or the FD&C Act and implementing regulations.2 Generally, HCT/Ps will have undergone substantial manufacturing, and clinical data will be necessary in order to establish the safety and effectiveness of these products prior to marketing.3 However, there are two exceptions to this general rule. First, FDA will exempt HCT/Ps from the premarket review and approval processes and regulate them exclusively under section 361 if they:

Second, FDA has explained that it views autologous cells or tissues that are removed from an individual and implanted into the same individual without intervening processing steps beyond rinsing, cleansing, sizing, or shaping to raise no additional risks of contamination and communicable disease transmission beyond that typically associated with surgery.5 As such, premarket review and other regulatory requirements will not apply to an HCT/P that is removed and reimplanted in its original form in the same individual during the same surgical procedure.6

In the fall of 2017, FDA announced a temporary compliance and enforcement discretion policy, under which FDA applied a risk-based approach to enforcement actions for HCT/P manufacturers whose products were subject to the premarket review process but did not yet meet regulatory requirements.7

The enforcement discretion did not mean that FDA was turning a completely blind eye to HCT/P manufacturers that were marketing unapproved products. Indeed, the Agency stated its intent to take enforcement action against products that had safety concerns reported or that FDA believed had the potential to raise safety concerns. Thus, notwithstanding the enforcement discretion policy, FDA focused its enforcement actions on HCT/Ps that posed a higher risk, as measured by the products route of administration and the diseases and conditions for which they were being used,8 and issued at least 14 warning letters and 24 untitled letters to HCT/P manufacturers during the enforcement discretion period.9 And, in a potential preview of things to come, FDA also sent approximately 400 it has come to our attention letters to various health care providers, clinics, and manufacturers of cellular products, alerting them that they may be marketing unapproved HCT/Ps and subject to FDAs compliance and enforcement policy.10

FDA initially intended the compliance and enforcement policy to last three years (through November 2020) to afford HCT/P manufacturers time to comply with the premarket approval requirements.11 In July 2020, FDA extended the compliance and enforcement policy through May 31, 2021.12 Leaders at the Agency, including Peter Marks, Director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER), and Melissa Mendoza, Deputy Director for CBERs Office of Compliance and Biologics Quality, confirmed that the policy would not be extended beyond May 31, 2021.13 The compliance and enforcement discretion policy is now over.

Beginning on June 1, 2021, manufacturers of cell and gene therapy HCT/Ps that do not hold an approved marketing application or fall within one of the two exempt categories described above, are operating at risk of violating the PHS Act and/or FD&C Act. Ultimately, such manufacturers need to engage with FDA, and in particular with CBER, to determine the path to an approved marketing application. In most cases, this means submitting a biologics license application (BLA) under section 351(a) of the PHS Act. This type of BLA, known as a stand-alone BLA, will need to include (among other things) all of the data and information necessary to establish the ongoing quality, safety, purity, and potency of the HCT/P for its intended uses.14 It will be particularly important for manufacturers of HCT/Ps to consider what data they may have collected through real world use of their products to date, including during the period of enforcement discretion, and how that data may be able to be used to support approval of their BLAs. The rapidly evolving chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (CMC) standards and guidance for cell and gene therapy products should be consulted for important context.15 An acceptable manufacturing facility inspection is typically required before a BLA can issue,16 and many inspections have been significantly delayed during the current COVID-19 public health emergency.17

The first step toward compliance generally will be to open an IND to conduct clinical trials in support of such a BLA, and to engage in discussion with FDA regarding appropriate submission of a marketing application. In addition to standard BLA-focused meetings under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA), including initial pre-IND meetings,18 CBERs Initial Targeted Engagement for Regulatory Advice on CBER Products (INTERACT) meeting process allows for informal preliminary advice before the pre-IND phase.19

HCT/Ps also may qualify for designation as regenerative medicine advanced therapies (RMAT). This designation, which must be granted by FDA, can be requested either concurrently with an IND submission or by amending an existing IND. Cell therapies, therapeutic tissue engineering products, human cell and tissue products, certain human gene therapies and xenogeneic cell products, and combination products that include such therapies or productsother than HCT/Ps that fall within an exception and are regulated solely under section 361 of the PHS Actwill be eligible for RMAT designation if they are intended for serious or life-threatening disease or conditions, and preliminary clinical evidence indicates the potential to address unmet medical needs.20 RMAT-designated products will receive the benefits of fast track and breakthrough therapy designation, including early interactions with FDA that can be used to discuss potential surrogate or intermediate endpoints to support accelerated approval.21 This can also mean fewer COVID-19-related inspection delays.22 RMATs may also receive priority review if they are intended to treat serious conditions and, if approved, would provide a significant improvement in the safety or effectiveness of the treatment of the condition.23 RMATs also may be appropriate for approval through the accelerated approval pathway, and there may be additional benefits in terms of fulfilling associated post-approval requirements.24

Importantly, though, even active discussions with FDA will not preclude enforcement action, including issuance of warning and untitled letters, and potentially injunctions,25 civil monetary penalties,26 and seizure.27 FDA has made clear that, for products that do not fall within one of the exempt categories, the risk of enforcement can be averted only by obtaining approval of a marketing application.28 In fact, last month, CBER Director Marks drew a red line: Such products should not be marketed without FDA approval.29

Manufacturers of cell and gene therapy HCT/Ps without FDA approval can take discrete steps to mitigate the risk of regulatory enforcement. Specifically, manufacturers should carefully review the applicability of exemptions from premarket review requirements to their HCT/Ps and consider if their products or distribution processes can be restructured to align with the exemptions. Where appropriate, manufacturers should prioritize engaging with FDA and initiating concrete steps toward preparing marketing applications. They should also ensure that, in the meantime, their HCT/Ps are used only under an IND. Alternately, manufacturers may consider winding down operations, particularly if the likelihood of obtaining an approval or qualifying for an exemption proves infeasible. If manufacturers choose to continue existing operations without taking corrective action, they operate at risk of FDA enforcement.

1 21 C.F.R. 1271.3(d).

2 FDA, Guidance for Industry, Regulatory Considerations for Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products: Minimal Manipulation and Homologous Use at 34 (July 2020), https://www.fda.gov/media/109176/download [hereinafter HCT/P Guidance]; see also 21 U.S.C. 355(a); 42 U.S.C. 262(a); 21 C.F.R. Part 1271.

3 See 42 U.S.C. 262(a) and 264; 21 C.F.R. 601.2(a).

4 See 21 C.F.R. 1271.10(a); HCT/P Guidance, at 3.

5 FDA, Guidance for Industry, Same Surgical Procedure Exception under 21 CFR 1271.15(b): Questions and Answers Regarding the Scope of the Exception at 3 (Nov. 2017), https://www.fda.gov/media/89920/download.

6 See 21 C.F.R. 1271.15(b).

7 See HCT/P Guidance, at 22 n.32.

8 FDA, Press Release, FDA Announces Comprehensive Regenerative Medicine Policy Framework (Nov. 15, 2017), https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-announces-comprehensive-regenerative-medicine-policy-framework.

9 Melissa Mendoza, Deputy Director, Office of Compliance and Biologics Quality, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Address at the Food and Drug Law Institute: Key Issues in Regenerative Medicine Regulation and Approval (May 18, 2021).

10 Id.; see also Peter Marks, Advancing the Development of Safe and Effective Regenerative Medicine Products, U.S. Food & Drug Admin. (Apr. 21, 2021), https://www.fda.gov/news-events/fda-voices/advancing-development-safe-and-effective-regenerative-medicine-products.

11 See 82 Fed. Reg. 54290, 5429192 (Nov. 17, 2017); HCT/P Guidance at 22 n.32.

12 See HCT/P Guidance at 12.

13 See Peter Marks, Director, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Address at the Food and Drug Law Institute: Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) Session (May 20, 2021); see also Mendoza, supra note 9, Marks, supra note 10.

14 See 42 U.S.C. 262(a); see also 21 C.F.R. 601.2(a); HCT/P Guidance at 34.

15 See 85 Fed. Reg. 5447, 544748 (Jan. 30, 2020); FDA, Guidance for Industry, Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Control (CMC) Information for Human Gene Therapy Investigational New Drug Applications (Jan. 2020); see also FDA, Cellular and Gene Therapy Guidances, https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/biologics-guidances/cellular-gene-therapy-guidances (last updated Jan. 5, 2021) (providing directory to other FDA cellular and gene therapy guidance documents).

16 42 U.S.C. 262(c); 21 C.F.R. 601.20(d).

17 See FDA, Resiliency Roadmap for FDA Inspectional Oversight at 2 (May 2021), https://www.fda.gov/media/148197/download.

18 See FDA, Draft Guidance for Industry, Formal Meetings Between the FDA and Sponsors or Applicants of PDUFA Products at 3 (Dec. 2017), https://www.fda.gov/media/109951/download.

19 See FDA, INTERACT Meetings, https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/industry-biologics/interact-meetings (last updated July 9, 2020).

20 21 U.S.C. 356(g).

21 Id.; FDA, Guidance for Industry, Expedited Programs for Regenerative Medicine Therapies for Serious Conditions at 6 (Feb. 2019), https://www.fda.gov/media/120267/download [hereinafter RMAT Expedited Programs Guidance].

22 See Resiliency Roadmap for FDA Inspectional Oversight, supra note 17, at 2 (RMAT-designated products are considered mission-critical for inspection prioritization).

23 See RMAT Expedited Programs Guidance at 9.

24 21 U.S.C. 356(g)(6)(7); RMAT Expedited Programs Guidance at 911.

25 See 21 U.S.C. 332(a) and 331(a)(b).

26 See id. 333(a).

27 See id. 334(a).

28 See Mendoza, supra note 9 (At this point, thats not good enough to avoid potential compliance or enforcement action. So please, please do not count on any enforcement discretion going forward.)

29 See Marks, supra note 13.

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Patient at Atlantic Health Receives First US Dose for New Gene Therapy – njbmagazine.com

Posted: June 6, 2021 at 1:49 am

On Jun 3, 2021

A geneticist with Morristown-based Atlantic Health Systems physician network, Atlantic Medical Group, recently treated the first patient in the United States in a clinical trial with a genetic therapy developed by BioMarin, designed to help patients who are not able to metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid found in nearly all proteins.

Darius Adams, MD, medical director of the Jacobs Levy Genomic Medicine and Research Program at Atlantic Health System and division chief of pediatric genetics, provided the therapy as part of a clinical trial that includes Atlantic Health System and currently two other hospitals worldwide.

The investigational therapy was given intravenously to an adult diagnosed with phenylketonuria(PKU), a genetic disorder that affects people from birth. The patient will be monitored for five years to determine the long-term safety and efficacy of the treatment.

We are excited to be on the forefront of studying this new therapy that could radically improve the lives of so many people, said Dr. Adams. The impacts of phenylketonuria stretch further than simply dietary concerns, and this therapy offers great promise to these individuals to possibly having a better quality of life, throughout their lifetime.

Dr. Adamss work is supported by his colleagues, Christina Flora, research coordinator, and Lindsay Schumacher, dietician.

Newborn screeningbegan with the development of a blood test for phenylketonuria in the 1960s. The test was given to babies soon after birth, in order to allow physicians and dietitians to begin dietary therapy as needed as soon as possible.

While a certain amount of phenylalanine is needed by the body, an overabundance of it can cause a range of problems, from behavioral and intellectual disorders, to severe brain damage.

To date, patients who have PKU have had limited treatments available to them, primarily in the form of specific dietary restrictions that begin in a persons infancy or daily injections when older. Due to an abundance of carbohydrates replacing protein in these altered diets, obesity can often be a side effect. Maintaining these restrictions can become challenging later in life, such as during college years and depending upon a persons profession in adulthood.

The disorder is caused by a genetic mutation in a persons DNA. The gene therapy carries a gene sequence to replace it, targeting the liver cells and releasing the genetic material. The body then reads the gene sequence and makes a copy of the enzyme that can break down the phenylalanine.

We are in an exciting period of genomic medicine, exploring the ability to help correct genetic diseases, said Dr. Adams. We are hopeful that the success of this gene therapy will be the doorway to solving many more common health disorders.

Dr. Adamss colleagues throughout at Atlantic Health System are enthusiastically supportive of his participation in the trial.

At Goryeb Childrens Hospital and Childrens Health throughout Atlantic Health System, we strive to make patients lives healthier from the very earliest stages of childhood, said Walter Rosenfeld, MD, chair of pediatrics. While this initial trial involved an adult, its success offers great hope to parents and patients of all ages as an important new tool that could have a huge impact on their lives.

The Jacobs Levy Genomic Medicine and Research Program at Atlantic Health System provides individualized, full-spectrum genomic care, designed to ensure that patients receive the medical and health services that will most benefit them.

This includes diagnostic testing based on symptoms, family history and result consultation with a licensed genetic counselor to thoroughly explain positive results and discuss further medical care options. For chronic patients, care includes follow up visits, blood level monitoring and medication management.

The genomic program treats and follows numerous patients diagnosed with PKU, with doctors and a dietitian helping them to closely monitor and track their level of phenylalanine, maintain their dietary modifications and prescribe injectable treatment.

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Kelly lauds $21 billion state budget bill, vetoes $500,000 …

Posted: June 6, 2021 at 1:45 am

TOPEKA Gov. Laura Kellys enthusiasm when signing a new $21 billion state government budget couldnt be dampened with the lone veto of an earmark for research using stem cells to search for a treatment of severe COVID-19 cases.

Im proud of this bipartisan, fiscally responsible budget that demonstrates what lawmakers can get done when we work together, Kelly said. This budget includes increased funding for disability services, the criminal justice system, mental health services and higher education.

She said the appropriations would deliver critical services so that Kansans, businesses and local governments continue with the COVID-19 recovery.

The House voted 98-21 to approve Senate Bill 159, while the Senate voted 26-12 on the bills behalf. Its possible the Legislature would attempt to override the governor Wednesday when convened for the final day of the annual session, but there remained sharp division between legislators who believe the state was spending too little or too much.

I refuse to give more of my hard-earned money to government that has an endless appetite for spending with no true results for the great people of Kansas, said Rep. David French, a Lansing Republican among House members opposed to the bill.

The budget for the fiscal year starting July 1 and signed into law Friday raised state spending by $17 million to provide salary increases for employees in the Kansas court system and to add 70 new court services officers.

The Legislature rejected proposals to provide across-the-board pay raises for state workers, with some lawmakers declaring it unfair to give increases to state employees who didnt lose jobs during the pandemic. Kelly recommended state employees get a 2.5% salary bump.

Is the irony lost on anyone else that the very judges salaries that we are increasing as a good job are the same judges that have stepped all over our toes with massive education funding? said Rep. Tatum Lee-Hahn, a Ness City Republican irritated by previous court rulings that state aid to K-12 schools was unconstitutionally low. This is a huge reason we cannot get control of our states budget.

Topeka Rep. Vic Miller, one of the few Democrats to vote against the budget, did so for a reason contrary to Lee-Hahns position. Miller said he voted no because the rest of state employees were also deserving of a pay raise.

The law did authorize issuance of bonds to finance the $120 million renovation of Docking State Office Building next to the Capitol and $65 million in bonds for construction of a Kansas Department of Health and Environment lab in the Topeka area.

The measure funneled $53 million to public and private universities and colleges for scholarships, staff recruitment and economic development. The extra funding was designed to comply with federal requirements on higher education institutions receiving federal COVID-19 aid.

The bill directed $3.6 million at the Board of Indigents Defense Services to boost the rate paid attorneys. It included $3 million to support implementation in Kansas of the nationwide 988 hotline for people to connect with mental health or suicide prevention counselors.

Kelly vetoed a provision setting aside $500,000 for the University of Kansas Medical Center to conduct clinical trials for a COVID-19 treatment using stem cells derived from umbilical cords. Critics said the modest level of funding to the Midwest Stem Cell Therapy Center would make the project not realistic or even feasible, because a typical clinical trial could cost 20 times the amount appropriated.

Given those realities and the proven effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and treatments that are now widely available, we should focus our efforts on increasing the number of Kansans who are vaccinated so that we can prevent infections, severe illnesses and deaths, Kelly said.

Sen. Mike Thompson, R-Shawnee, said he was disappointed the governor undermined research on COVID-19. He said $500,000 was enough to support a clinical trial involving 10 people.

There is currently no treatment available for COVID-19 patients who have developed the most severe symptoms, including pneumonia, said Thompson, among Republicans critical of Kellys handling of the pandemic. There is an urgent need for a medical intervention beyond supportive therapy for these patients.

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Insception Lifebank and Cells for Life Join the Generate Life Sciences Family to Create a Global Platform – Canada NewsWire

Posted: June 6, 2021 at 1:44 am

"Generate is certainly the best partner for Insception and Cells for Life in Canada given their industry and scientific leadership," says Brent Dennison, Insception's CEO. "The great benefit to our customers will be our collaboration with Generate's scientific team who are driving exciting developments in therapeutic applications using newborn stem cells. It delivers important value to the 100,000+ Canadian families who have banked their children's stem cells with our group." Mr. Dennison noted that clients and healthcare professionals will continue working with the Insception group's Canadian team. Insception and Cells for Life process and store newborn stem cells at Insception's state-of-the-art facility in Toronto.

"Newborn stem cells have unique properties that make them a preferred biological source for an increasing number of conditions," said Jaime Shamonki, MD, Generate's Chief Medical Officer. "The Insception group and CBR have conducted numerous clinical trials investigating the uses for cord blood and tissue derived-cells. Now, with Insception joining the largest newborn stem cell bank in the United States, we have created a global infrastructure for researching and manufacturing newborn stem cells to power this rapidly expanding category of therapies."

Stem cells derived from the umbilical cord have emerging uses in regenerative medicine given their anti-inflammatory, immune-modulating, and tissue reparative properties. The Insception group and Generate research and develop cord blood and tissue-derived cellular therapies through partnerships with leading academic institutions and biotech firms. Most recently, the Insception group helped establish a cord blood trial for preterm babies at risk of neurological damage and Generate has established a biorepository to facilitate investigational studies in both acute and persistent COVID-19 using newborn stem cells through their extensive network of research partners.

*This transaction is still pending approval from the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) of Australia, which governs the Cell Care group.

About Generate Life SciencesGenerate Life Sciences Inc. is a life sciences company helping to grow and protect families through reproductive, newborn stem cell, genetic screening, medical device, and healthcare technology services. We serve families from preconception to post-birth. Our brands CBR (Cord Blood Registry), California Cryobank, Donor Egg Bank USA, NW Cryobank, ReadyGen, Kitazato USA, and Donor Application are pioneering leaders that have helped nearly one million families. Headquartered in Los Angeles, Generate operates facilities in Tucson, New York, Boston, Palo Alto, and Rockville, MD. Generate is a portfolio company of GI Partners, a private investment firm based in San Francisco.

About Insception Biosciences Inc.Insception Biosciences Inc. is part of the Cell Care group which comprises Insception Lifebank, Cells for Life, and the Victoria Angel public bank in Canada, and Cell Care in Australia. The combined group is one of the world's top 10 companies in the sector with over 200,000 cord blood and tissue samples stored. The Cell Care group has invested in clinical trials investigating the impact of autologous cord blood in type-1 diabetes, sibling cord blood in cerebral palsy and has supported research into expansion technologies for a number of years. Prior to the acquisition, the Cell Care group was a portfolio company of CPE Capital, a private investment firm based in Sydney, Australia. Visit http://www.insception.com for more information.

Media ContactAzeem ZeekryaHDMZ[emailprotected]312-506-5244

SOURCE Generate Life Sciences

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Innovative Regenerative Medicine Therapies Safety Comes First – FDA.gov

Posted: June 6, 2021 at 1:44 am

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By: Peter Marks, M.D., Director, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration continues to facilitate the development and availability of innovative medical products, such as regenerative medicine therapies, that have the potential to treat or even cure diseases or conditions for which few effective treatment options exist. For example, the agency has recently licensed (approved) its first product that received Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation, underscoring our ongoing commitment to work with sponsors and manufacturers to bring these products to market.

Unapproved products marketed as regenerative medicine therapies may cause serious harm to patients. Cellular therapies, including stem-cell products, are often marketed by clinics as being safe and effective for the treatment of a wide range of diseases or conditions, even though they havent been adequately or appropriately studied in clinical trials.

In 2017, the FDA issued guidance on the regulatory framework for regenerative medicine therapies and announced its intent to exercise enforcement discretion with respect to the FDAs investigational new drug (IND) and premarket approval requirements for certain regenerative medicine products. This policy gave manufacturers three-and-a-half-years to determine the appropriate regulatory pathway for their products, and if an application is needed, ample time to prepare and submit the appropriate application to the FDA.

Now that we have reached the end of the compliance and enforcement discretion policy period, we are once again reminding manufacturers, clinics, and health care practitioners and providers that the compliance and enforcement discretion policy for certain human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products (HCT/Ps), including regenerative medicine therapies, ended on May 31, 2021. If manufacturers continue to illegally market unapproved HCT/Ps, they do so at their own risk and may be subject to an enforcement action.

The FDA continues to receive consumer complaints and has warned consumers about unapproved regenerative medicine products and the unfounded claims made in advertisements and direct-to-patient marketing. Despite the FDAs warnings that an IND may be required for these products, many entities still ignore such warnings and offer these unapproved and unproven products, with some consumers subsequently experiencing serious adverse effects.

The compliance and enforcement discretion policy was never intended to excuse the violations of manufacturers or health care providers who are offering unapproved regenerative medicine products that have the potential to put patients at significant risk. The policy did not apply to products that have been associated with reported safety concerns or have the potential to cause significant safety concerns to patients.

Indeed, while the policy was in place, the FDA took swift and aggressive action in the face of serious violations of the law, including some involving patient harm. Since November 2017, the FDA has pursued two enforcement actions for injunction against manufacturers of such violative HCT/Ps.

The FDA prevailed in one of those cases, United States v. US Stem Cell Inc. et al., in June 2019, before the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. Earlier this week, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed the lower courts judgment. The US Stem Cell decision is a victory for public health and an endorsement of the FDAs work to stop stem cell clinics that place patients at risk by marketing products that violate the law.

The other case for injunction, United States v. Cell Surgical Network et al., is currently being litigated in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. A third enforcement action pursued by the FDA was resolved in March 2018. That case involved the seizure of vials of Vaccinia Virus Vaccine, Live, used to create an unapproved and dangerous stem cell product (a combination of excess amounts of live virus and stromal vascular fraction a stem cell mixture derived from body fat).

The FDA also has taken numerous actions since the compliance and enforcement policy was announced. During this period, the agency issued 14 Warning Letters and 24 Untitled Letters involving violative HCT/Ps regulated under Section 351 of the Public Health Service Act and the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and applicable FDA regulations. Additionally, since December 2018, the FDA has issued 400 letters to manufacturers and health care providers who may be offering violative stem cell or related products since December 2018.

The FDA reminds all stakeholders that the agencys acceptance of an establishment registration and HCT/P listing does not constitute a determination that an establishment is in compliance with applicable rules and regulations or that the HCT/P is licensed or approved by the FDA. It is inappropriate and misleading to advertise establishment registration and product listing in any manner that may imply product approval or compliance with the law.

If manufacturers, clinics, and health care providers offering regenerative medicine products to patients did not contact the FDA about the need for an IND during the period the Tissue Reference Group Rapid Inquiry Program was offered, there remain three options that have been available for many years and these options continue to be available. We want to remind stakeholders that a product that requires but lacks premarket approval may not be lawfully marketed or offered for sale, including when a sponsor has an IND or is pursuing an IND or BLA for its HCT/P.

The FDA is committed to helping advance the development of clinical trials for regenerative medicine products with the shared goal of safe and effective products for patients. We look forward to working with those who share this goal.

For more information: Important Patient and Consumer Information About Regenerative Medicine Therapies

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ViaCyte to Present Late-Breaking Data at the American Diabetes Association’s 81st Scientific Sessions – PRNewswire

Posted: June 6, 2021 at 1:44 am

SAN DIEGO, June 1, 2021 /PRNewswire/ --ViaCyte, Inc., a clinical-stage regenerative medicine company focused on developing cell therapies that provide a functional cure for patients with diabetes announced today presentation of a late-breaking ePoster with commentary on behalf of the study by Manasi Sinha Jaiman, M.D., M.P.H., Vice President, Clinical Development, at the upcoming American Diabetes Association's Virtual 81st Scientific Sessionsto be held on June 25-29, 2021.

The ePoster, "Stem Cell-Derived Islet Replacement Therapy (VC-02) Demonstrates Production of C-Peptide in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) and Hypoglycemia Unawareness" will be available for conference attendees to view and submit questions on Friday, June 25, 2021, at 11:30 a.m. ET.

"We believe that the data presented at ADA from our stem cell-derived islet replacement therapy program brings us one step closer to delivering a functional cure for type 1 diabetes," said Dr. Jaiman. "Our mission is to re-define the way in which diabetes is managed today by eliminating the burden of constant insulin administration with a therapy designed to deliver physiological regulation of blood glucose, thus enabling better health outcomes for patients."

After the conference, the ePoster will be available at the journal Diabetes website.

About ViaCyte

ViaCyte is a privately held regenerative medicine company developing novel cell replacement therapies based on two major technological advances: cell replacement therapies derived from pluripotent stem cells and medical device systems for cell encapsulation and implantation. ViaCyte has the opportunity to use these technologies to address critical human diseases and disorders that can potentially be treated by replacing lost or malfunctioning cells or proteins. The company's first product candidates are being developed as potential long-term treatments for patients with type 1 diabetes to achieve glucose control targets and reduce the risk of hypoglycemia and diabetes-related complications. To accelerate and expand the company's efforts, ViaCyte has established collaborative partnerships with leading companies, including CRISPR Therapeutics and W.L. Gore & Associates. ViaCyte is headquartered in San Diego, California. For more information, please visit http://www.viacyte.com and connect with ViaCyte on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn.

About PEC-Direct (VC-02)

ViaCyte's PEC-Direct (VC-02) product candidate is being developed for treatment of patients with type 1 diabetes who have hypoglycemia unawareness and/or extreme glycemic lability. It is an investigational cell replacement therapy comprised of pancreatic islet progenitor cells in a non-immunoprotective pouch, which allows direct vascularization of the implanted cells. VC-02 is designed to enable production of both insulin and glucagon to modulate blood glucose, improve time in range, and ameliorate or prevent complications associated with type 1 diabetes. Phase 2 clinical studies to evaluate the safety and efficacy of VC-02 are ongoing (clinical trial identifier: NCT03163511).

About the ADA's Scientific Sessions

The American Diabetes Association's (ADA) 81st Scientific Sessions, the world's largest scientific meeting focused on diabetes research, prevention, and care, will be held virtually June 25-29, 2021. Leading physicians, scientists, and health care professionals from around the world will unveil cutting-edge research, treatment recommendations and advances toward a cure for diabetes. Attendees will receive exclusive access to all virtual content for 90-days after the event, with access ending September 29, 2021.For more information, visit https://professional.diabetes.org/scientific-sessions.

SOURCE ViaCyte, Inc.

https://viacyte.com/

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Top 12 Disruptive Gene and Cell Therapy Technologies Announced – GlobeNewswire

Posted: May 25, 2021 at 1:55 am

Boston, MA, May 21, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Mass General Brigham today announced its selections for the sixth annual Disruptive Dozen, 12 emerging gene and cell therapy (GCT) technologies with the greatest potential to impact health care in the next few years. The technologies were featured as part of the World Medical Innovation Forum held virtually from Boston to examine GCTs potential to impact patient care including a range of diseases and health system opportunities.

The 2021 Mass General Brigham Disruptive Dozen are:

Researchers have pinpointed key genes involved in cholesterol and lipid metabolism that represent promising targets for new cholesterol-lowering treatments. Instead of disabling a disease-related protein, gene-silencing therapies prevent the protein from being made at all. That durability means patients could receive an injection of a gene-silencing drug every six months to control their blood cholesterol. Another transformative genetic medicine can alter the instructions written in a particular gene. Known as CRISPR base editing, this technology offers precision and potential permanence: patients may be able to undergo a one-time treatment and maintain healthy cholesterol levels for a lifetime.

Currently, devastating diseases such as sickle-cell disease and beta-thalessemia can only be cured by a bone marrow transplant, which can be risky and not feasible due to the lack of suitable donors. Now, new genome editors tools that make precise changes to a persons DNA are paving the way toward a different kind of cure. One approach uses a type of genome editing called CRISPR, and involves reactivating fetal hemoglobin, which can substitute for the missing or faulty adult version in these diseases. This CRISPR-based gene therapy is now being tested in clinical trials and early results are encouraging. Other gene therapies are also in the works, including those based on older technologies that augment rather than repair defective genes.

Genome editing technologies are having a significant impact across biomedicine, especially on the field of gene therapy. Despite their precision and ease of use, these tools cannot fix every genetic mutation, including those that change a single genetic base, similar to a one-letter misspelling on a page. More than 30,000 point mutations in the human genome are known to cause disease. Thanks to a new class of genome-editing tools, known as base editors, it is feasible to correct some of these so-called point mutations. The first base-editing therapies are now under development for a range of human diseases including sickle cell disease, inherited blindness, and genetic forms of high cholesterol. As base editing technologies continue to mature, researchers are also working to apply it to more common diseases, such as Alzheimers disease.

The first gene therapies to reach the clinic use viruses which have been molecularly honed and tailored to allow for the safe, effective delivery of human genes. While these viruses can transfer genes into cells a requirement for gene therapy they are not a perfect solution. Now, as scientists seek to build next-generation gene therapies, they are pursuing alternatives for gene delivery. These include highly sophisticated bubbles fashioned from nanoparticles, which help protect and direct gene therapies to their intended destination within the body. If gene therapies can be targeted more precisely to specific organs or tissues, they could be used to treat a broader range of disorders. These efforts are boosted by the recent development of a pair of highly effective coronavirus vaccines that use lipid-based nanoparticles to deliver their therapeutic cargo.

Some life-saving therapies, including certain forms of gene therapy, depend on bone marrow stem cells. But these cells are not easily accessible, and the protocol is long and can cause pain, nausea, and other complications. Scientists are developing a new approach that promises to streamline this process and help reduce the barriers that can hinder the delivery of some gene therapies. This new method holds promise not only for bone marrow transplantation, but also for gene therapies that depend on manipulating bone marrow stem cells. These treatments known broadly as ex vivo gene therapy require isolating bone marrow stem cells, treating the cells outside of the body with gene therapy, and then infusing the modified cells back into patients bloodstream.

One of the first gene therapies approved in the U.S. treats a rare genetic form of blindness with a one-time injection into the eye. Its success is paving the way for many other eye gene therapies that are now under development. Some 200 genes in humans are directly linked to vision problems, underscoring the incredible potential of the technology. Scientists are also pursuing novel gene therapies for another critical sensory organ, the ear. With more than 150 genes tied to hearing loss and deafness, there is a great need for treatments that can help protect and restore hearing. Millions of people in the U.S. suffer from hearing loss, yet there are currently no FDA-approved medicines to treat it. Unlike the eye, the inner ear is difficult to reach with therapeutics. To help overcome this hurdle, scientists have fine-tuned the molecular make-up of the viruses used in gene therapy to create versions that can penetrate the ears internal structures.

Approximately 10 million people worldwide suffer from Parkinsons disease, a chronic condition that stems from the progressive loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, which help control movement. Unfortunately, there is no available drug that protects or stops the neurons from dying. But scientists and clinicians are developing a revolutionary approach to replace these lost neurons, harnessing stem cell-based methods to convert patients own blood cells into dopamine-producing neurons. Although this cell therapy does not fix the root causes of Parkinsons disease, it could provide a functional cure by replacing the dopamine-producing neurons in patients brains and restoring normal movement to their bodies.

Type 1 diabetes affects over a million people in the U.S. Patients must keep track of their blood sugar levels and inject themselves periodically with insulin, all because the cells in their own bodies that supply the hormone have been destroyed by the immune system. Scientists are working on a novel cell-based treatment for type 1 diabetes that involves replacing these lost insulin-producing cells with a special laboratory-grown variety. Over the last several years, scientists have developed several formulas for generating these cells using different stem cells as the key ingredient, along with cloaking strategies and efforts to enable replacement cells to release their own immune-blocking signals. As these technologies continue to advance toward the clinic, researchers hope to bring them to bear on another disease: type 2 diabetes. Worldwide there are over 400 million people with type 2 diabetes, many require insulin injections, underscoring the need for a more durable solution.

CAR-T therapy is a groundbreaking form of gene and cell therapy in which a patients own immune cells are isolated, genetically rewired in the laboratory with certain therapeutic properties, and then infused back into the bloodstream. For difficult to treat blood cancers, CAR-T therapies have proven remarkably effective, with some patients living for years cancer-free. Researchers are now working to expand the reach of this transformative technology by simplifying cell production and manufacturing and applying the approach to other disease areas. Scientists are also creating off-the-shelf versions of CAR-T therapies, selecting from an assortment of pre-made options for an immunological match for a patient. This could help expand the number of patients who could receive CAR-T therapies and minimize the time between doctors prescribing the treatment and patients receiving it. There are also efforts underway to broaden the diseases that CAR-T therapies can treat, including development of CAR-T therapies that can kill solid tumors or target entirely new areas, like autoimmune disease.

A virus found in nature has become a workhorse of gene therapy. Known asadeno-associated virus, or AAV, it is a popular choice among gene therapy developers because of its long track record and overall safety. But its not a perfect solution. Thats why scientists are working to create designer AAVs in the laboratory that address some of the virus shortcomings. The work promises to expand the clinical impact of gene therapy by broadening the number of patients and diseases that can benefit. Using data-driven methods, scientists are modifying the molecular make-up of the viruses to generate enhanced versions that home to specific organs, like the lung and kidney, which are not targeted by the current slate of therapeutic AAVs. Researchers are also fine-tuning AAVs to infect some cells in a tissue but not others for example, a specific subtype of neurons in the brain. Finally, efforts are underway to create AAVs that can evade detection by the immune system, which would help expand the clinical impact of gene therapy by making more patients eligible to receive it.

Some gene therapies seek to repair or replace whats been lost, like genes that are abnormally silent because of a genetic misspelling that terminates their usual function. But other genes can be broken in a different way that gives them new, often unexpected behaviors. To address these wayward genes, scientists have devised a class of innovative gene therapies called antisense oligonucleotides, or ASOs. They are designed with biochemical precision to shut down the activity of a target gene at its molecular roots and hold promise for neurodegenerative diseases. ASOs are relatively straightforward to engineer, so they can often be designed more quickly than other therapies. Over the last four years, six new ASO drugs were approved by the FDA, and many more are under development for a range of conditions, including neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS, Huntingtons disease, and Alzheimers disease.

Glioblastoma is the most common type of brain cancer in adults, and, tragically, most patients die within a year to 18 months of diagnosis. Now, using a variety of approaches from cancer-killing viruses to rewired immune cells to even cancer cells themselves researchers are working to develop a slate of innovative treatments with the power to eradicate glioblastoma tumors and give patients longer, cancer-free lives. One approach involves cancer-killing viruses, engineered in the laboratory to seek and destroy tumors. Researchers are also applying CAR-T cell technology, in which patients own immune cells are isolated, molecularly rewired with therapeutic powers, and then put back in the body. Another novel cell therapy builds on a remarkable, decade-old discovery: cancer cells that spread within the body can find their way back to their original tumor. This re-homing is spurring efforts to genetically engineer patients own tumor cells to endow them with cancer-killing properties. Once the cells are placed back into the body, they can return home and destroy their counterparts.

For detailed information on each of the Disruptive Dozen technologies, including video updates, please visit https://worldmedicalinnovation.org/2021-disruptive-dozen/

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About Mass General BrighamMass General Brigham is an integrated academic healthcare system, uniting great minds in medicine to make life-changing impact for patients in our communities and people around the world. Mass General Brigham connects a full continuum of care across a system of academic medical centers, community and specialty hospitals, a health insurance plan, physician networks, community health centers, home care, and long-term care services. Mass General Brigham is a non-profit organization that is committed to patient care, research, teaching, and service to the community. In addition, Mass General Brigham is one of the nations leading biomedical research organizations and a principal teaching affiliate of Harvard Medical School. For more information, please visit massgeneralbrigham.org.

About Mass General Brigham InnovationInnovation is the 150-person business development unit of Mass General Brigham responsible for the worldwide commercial application of the unique capabilities and discoveries of Mass General Brigham's 74,000 employees. Innovation supports the research requirements of its 6,200 Harvard Medical School faculty and research hospitals. It has responsibility for industry collaborations, venture investing, international consulting, licensing, innovation management, company creation, technology marketing, open innovation alliances, and workforce development. Its annual World Medial Innovation Forum is underway virtually May 19-21.

Media Contact:Rich CoppMass General Brigham:rcopp@partners.org

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